Effects of point mutations in the cytidine deaminase domains of APOBEC3B on replication and hypermutation of hepatitis B virus in vitro

Bonvin, Marianne; Greeve, Jobst (2007). Effects of point mutations in the cytidine deaminase domains of APOBEC3B on replication and hypermutation of hepatitis B virus in vitro. Journal of general virology, 88(Pt 12), pp. 3270-4. Reading: Society for General Microbiology 10.1099/vir.0.83149-0

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APOBEC3 cytidine deaminases hypermutate hepatitis B virus (HBV) and inhibit its replication in vitro. Whether this inhibition is due to the generation of hypermutations or to an alternative mechanism is controversial. A series of APOBEC3B (A3B) point mutants was analysed in vitro for hypermutational activity on HBV DNA and for inhibitory effects on HBV replication. Point mutations inactivating the carboxy-terminal deaminase domain abolished the hypermutational activity and reduced the inhibitory activity on HBV replication to approximately 40 %. In contrast, the point mutation H66R, inactivating the amino-terminal deaminase domain, did not affect hypermutations, but reduced the inhibition activity to 63 %, whilst the mutant C97S had no effect in either assay. Thus, only the carboxy-terminal deaminase domain of A3B catalyses cytidine deaminations leading to HBV hypermutations, but induction of hypermutations is not sufficient for full inhibition of HBV replication, for which both domains of A3B must be intact.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > Pre-clinic Human Medicine > BioMedical Research (DBMR) > DCR Unit Tiefenau Hospital [discontinued]
04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of General Internal Medicine (DAIM) > Clinic of General Internal Medicine

UniBE Contributor:

Bonvin, Marianne, Greeve, Jobst

ISSN:

0022-1317

ISBN:

18024895

Publisher:

Society for General Microbiology

Language:

English

Submitter:

Factscience Import

Date Deposited:

04 Oct 2013 15:01

Last Modified:

05 Dec 2022 14:19

Publisher DOI:

10.1099/vir.0.83149-0

PubMed ID:

18024895

Web of Science ID:

000251619500008

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/26599 (FactScience: 73686)

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