Elevated level of metabotropic glutamate receptor 2/3 in the prefrontal cortex in major depression

Feyissa, Anteneh M.; Woolverton, William L.; Miguel-Hidalgo, Jose J.; Wang, Zhixia; Kyle, Patrick B.; Hasler, Gregor; Stockmeier, Craig A.; Iyo, Abiye H.; Karolewicz, Beata (2010). Elevated level of metabotropic glutamate receptor 2/3 in the prefrontal cortex in major depression. Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 34(2), pp. 279-283. Amsterdam: Elsevier 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2009.11.018

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Clinical, postmortem and preclinical research strongly implicates dysregulation of glutamatergic neurotransmission in major depressive disorder (MDD). Recently, metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) have been proposed as attractive targets for the discovery of novel therapeutic approaches against depression. The aim of this study was to examine mGluR2/3 protein levels in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) from depressed subjects. In addition, to test whether antidepressants influence mGluR2/3 expression we also studied levels of mGluR2/3 in fluoxetine-treated monkeys. Postmortem human prefrontal samples containing Brodmann's area 10 (BA10) were obtained from 11 depressed and 11 psychiatrically healthy controls. Male rhesus monkeys were treated chronically with fluoxetine (dose escalated to 3mg/kg, p.o.; n=7) or placebo (n=6) for 39 weeks. The mGluR2/3 immunoreactivity was investigated using Western blot method. There was a robust (+67%) increase in the expression of the mGlu2/3 protein in the PFC of depressed subjects relative to healthy controls. The expression of mGlu2/3 was unchanged in the PFC of monkeys treated with fluoxetine. Our findings provide the first evidence that mGluR2/3 is elevated in the PFC in MDD. This observation is consistent with reports showing that mGluR2/3 antagonists exhibit antidepressant-like activity in animal models and demonstrates that these receptors are promising targets for the discovery of novel antidepressants.

Item Type:	Journal Article (Original Article)
Division/Institute:	04 Faculty of Medicine > University Psychiatric Services > University Hospital of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy > Healthcare Research
UniBE Contributor:	Hasler, Gregor
ISSN:	0278-5846
Publisher:	Elsevier
Language:	English
Submitter:	Factscience Import
Date Deposited:	04 Oct 2013 14:13
Last Modified:	05 Dec 2022 14:02
Publisher DOI:	10.1016/j.pnpbp.2009.11.018
PubMed ID:	19945495
Web of Science ID:	000275790500004
URI:	https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/3007 (FactScience: 206120)