Retrospective study on necrotizing enteritis in piglets in Switzerland

Jaggi, M.; Wollschlager, N.; Abril, C.; Albini, S.; Brachelente, C.; Wyder, M.; Posthaus, H. (2009). Retrospective study on necrotizing enteritis in piglets in Switzerland. Schweizer Archiv für Tierheilkunde, 151(8), pp. 369-75. Bern: Huber 10.1024/0036-7281.151.8.369

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The re-emergence of necrotizing enteritis (NE) in Swiss pig breeding farms raised concern that, besides C. perfringens type C strains, additional C. perfringens toxinotypes might cause this disease. Therefore we retrospectively investigated the association of NE with C. perfringens type C or different C. perfringens toxinotypes. We evaluated pathological lesions, routine diagnostic bacteriology results, and multiplex real-time PCR analyses from DNA extracts of archived intestinal samples of 199 piglets from our diagnostic case load. 96.5% of NE cases and 100% of herds affected by NE were positive for C. perfringens type C genotypes. Animals without necrotizing enteritis revealed a significantly lower detection rate of type C genotypes. Non affected piglets showed a high prevalence for beta-2-toxin positive C. perfringens type A strains. Collectively, our data indicate that outbreaks of NE in piglets in Switzerland cannot be attributed to newly emerging pathogenic toxinotypes, but are due to a spread of pathogenic C. perfringens type C strains.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

05 Veterinary Medicine > Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine (DKV) > Swine Clinic
05 Veterinary Medicine > Department of Infectious Diseases and Pathobiology (DIP) > Institute of Veterinary Bacteriology
05 Veterinary Medicine > Department of Infectious Diseases and Pathobiology (DIP) > Institute of Animal Pathology

UniBE Contributor:

Wollschläger, Nicole, Abril Gaona, Carlos, Brachelente, Chiara, Posthaus, Horst

ISSN:

0036-7281

Publisher:

Huber

Language:

English

Submitter:

Factscience Import

Date Deposited:

04 Oct 2013 15:24

Last Modified:

05 Dec 2022 14:26

Publisher DOI:

10.1024/0036-7281.151.8.369

Web of Science ID:

000269627500003

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/38211 (FactScience: 220728)

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