Zibung, Marc; Conzelmann, Achim (2013). The role of specialisation in the promotion of young football talents: A person-oriented study. European journal of sport science, 13(5), pp. 452-460. Abingdon, UK: Taylor & Francis 10.1080/17461391.2012.749947
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This paper investigates the controversial question whether it is more effective to promote specialisation in a specific sport at the beginning of a career or whether to encourage a broad range of sports when promoting competitive sports talents in order for them to achieve a high level of performance in adulthood. The issue of promoting talents depends on human developmental processes and therefore raises developmental scientific questions. Based on recent, dynamic-interactionist concepts of development, we assume a person-oriented approach focussing on the person as a whole rather than individual features. Theoretical considerations lead to four interacting factors being summarised to form a subsystem: childhood training. The relative weights of these factors lead to patterns. By relating these to a performance criterion at the age of peak performance, particularly promising developmental patterns may be identified. One hundred fifty-nine former Swiss football talents were retrospectively interviewed about their career and the data analysed using the LICUR method. Two early career patterns were identified as having a favourable influence on adult performance. Both are characterised by an above-average amount of in-club training. One pattern also exhibits an above-average amount of informal football played outside the club, the other above-average scores for activity in other sports. Hence, comprehensive training and practice inside and outside the club form the basis for subsequent football expertise.
Item Type: |
Journal Article (Original Article) |
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Division/Institute: |
07 Faculty of Human Sciences > Institute of Sport Science (ISPW) 07 Faculty of Human Sciences > Institute of Sport Science (ISPW) > Sport Psychology and Research Methods |
UniBE Contributor: |
Zibung, Marc Raphael, Conzelmann, Achim |
Subjects: |
100 Philosophy > 150 Psychology 700 Arts > 790 Sports, games & entertainment |
ISSN: |
1746-1391 |
Publisher: |
Taylor & Francis |
Language: |
English |
Submitter: |
Christian Gutknecht |
Date Deposited: |
07 Nov 2013 15:34 |
Last Modified: |
05 Dec 2022 14:26 |
Publisher DOI: |
10.1080/17461391.2012.749947 |
BORIS DOI: |
10.7892/boris.38998 |
URI: |
https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/38998 |