Effects of group stability on aggression, stress and injuries in breeding rabbits

Andrist, Claude; Bigler, L. M.; Würbel, Hanno; Roth, Beatrice (2012). Effects of group stability on aggression, stress and injuries in breeding rabbits. Applied animal behaviour science, 142(3-4), pp. 182-188. Elsevier 10.1016/j.applanim.2012.10.017

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On Swiss rabbit breeding farms, group-housed does are usually kept singly for 12 days around parturition to avoid pseudograviclity, double litters and deleterious fighting for nests. After this isolation phase there is usually an integration of new group members. Here we studied whether keeping the group composition stable would reduce agonistic interactions, stress levels and injuries when regrouping after the isolation phase.
Does were kept in 12 pens containing 8 rabbits each. In two trials, with a total of 24 groups, the group composition before and after the 12 days isolation period remained the same (treatment: stable, S) in 12 groups. In the other 12 groups two or three does were replaced after the isolation phase by unfamiliar does (treatment: mixed, M). Does of S-groups had been housed together for one reproduction cycle. One day before and on days 2, 4 and 6 after regrouping, data on lesions, stress levels (faecal corticosterone metabolites, FCM) and agonistic interactions were collected and statistically analysed using mixed effects models.
Lesion scores and the frequency of agonistic interactions were highest on day 2 after regrouping and thereafter decrease in both groups. There was a trend towards more lesions in M-groups compared to S-groups. After regrouping FCM levels were increased in M-groups, but not in S-groups. Furthermore, there was a significant interaction of treatment and experimental day on agonistic interactions. Thus, the frequency of biting and boxing increased more in M-groups than in S-groups. These findings indicate that group stability had an effect on agonistic interactions, stress and lesions. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

05 Veterinary Medicine > Department of Clinical Research and Veterinary Public Health (DCR-VPH) > Veterinary Public Health Institute > Animal Welfare Division
08 Faculty of Science > Department of Biology > Institute of Ecology and Evolution (IEE)

UniBE Contributor:

Andrist, Claude, Würbel, Hanno, Roth, Beatrice

Subjects:

500 Science > 570 Life sciences; biology

ISSN:

0168-1591

Publisher:

Elsevier

Language:

English

Submitter:

Andrea Stettler

Date Deposited:

27 Nov 2013 16:45

Last Modified:

05 Dec 2022 14:27

Publisher DOI:

10.1016/j.applanim.2012.10.017

Additional Information:

Notes: 055LB
Times Cited:0
Cited References Count:34
Date: Dec 31

Uncontrolled Keywords:

rabbit does, group housing, lesions, stress, faecal corticosterone metabolites, agonistic interactions, social-organization, wild rabbits, behavior, feces, mice, glucocorticoids, corticosterone, enrichment, excretion, predator

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/39441

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