Fouzas, Sotirios; Häcki, Christoph; Latzin, Philipp; Proietti, Elena; Schulzke, Sven; Frey, Urs; Delgado-Eckert, Edgar (2014). Volumetric capnography in infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Journal of pediatrics, 164(2), 283-288.e3. Elsevier 10.1016/j.jpeds.2013.09.034
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OBJECTIVES
To assess the feasibility of using volumetric capnography in spontaneously breathing small infants and its ability to discriminate between infants with and without bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD).
STUDY DESIGN
Lung function variables for 231 infants (102 term, 52 healthy preterm, 77 BPD), matched for post-conceptional age of 44 weeks, were collected. BPD was defined as supplemental oxygen requirement at 36 weeks post-menstrual age. Tidal breath-by-breath volume capnograms were obtained by mainstream capnography. The capnographic slope of phase II (SII) and slope of phase III (SIII) were calculated and compared between study groups. The effect of BPD, tidal volume (VT), respiratory rate (RR), and prematurity on the magnitude of the slopes was assessed.
RESULTS
SII was steeper in infants with BPD (100 ± 28/L) compared with healthy preterm (88 ± 22/L; P = .007) and term infants (79 ± 18/L; P < .001), but this finding was attributed to differences in VT, RR, and gestational age. SIII was steeper in the BPD group (26.8 ± 14.1/L) compared with healthy preterm (16.2 ± 6.2/L; P < .001) and term controls (14.8 ± 5.4/L; P < .001). BPD was a significant predictor of SIII independently of VT, RR, and gestational age. The ability of SIII to discriminate between BPD and controls was significantly higher compared with lung clearance index (area under the curve 0.83 vs 0.56; P < .001).
CONCLUSIONS
Volumetric capnography may provide valuable information regarding functional lung alterations related to BPD and might be considered as an alternative to more involved lung function techniques for monitoring chronic lung disease during early infancy.
Item Type: |
Journal Article (Original Article) |
|---|---|
Division/Institute: |
04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of Gynaecology, Paediatrics and Endocrinology (DFKE) > Clinic of Paediatric Medicine 04 Faculty of Medicine > Pre-clinic Human Medicine > BioMedical Research (DBMR) > Unit Childrens Hospital > Forschungsgruppe Pneumologie (Pädiatrie) |
Graduate School: |
Graduate School for Cellular and Biomedical Sciences (GCB) |
UniBE Contributor: |
Latzin, Philipp |
Subjects: |
600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health |
ISSN: |
0022-3476 |
Publisher: |
Elsevier |
Language: |
English |
Submitter: |
Anette van Dorland |
Date Deposited: |
24 Jul 2014 17:52 |
Last Modified: |
05 Dec 2022 14:29 |
Publisher DOI: |
10.1016/j.jpeds.2013.09.034 |
PubMed ID: |
24161220 |
Uncontrolled Keywords: |
Airway dead space, BPD, Bronchopulmonary dysplasia, Capnographic index, End-expiratory CO(2) fraction, Expired CO(2) volume per breath, Expired volume F(E,CO2), F(et,CO2), KPIv, LCI Lung clearance index, MBW, MM, Mixed expired CO(2) fraction, Molar mass, Multiple-breath washout, Normalized S(II), Normalized S(III), RR Respiratory rate, S(II), S(III), S(nII), S(nIII), Slope of phase II, Slope of phase III, Tidal volume V'/Q', V(E), V(E,CO2), V(T), V(ds,aw), Ventilation-perfusion |
BORIS DOI: |
10.7892/boris.44141 |
URI: |
https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/44141 |
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