Hydrogen isotopes preclude marine hydrate CH$_4$ emissions at the onset of Dansgaard-Oeschger events

Bock, Michael; Schmitt, Jochen; Möller, Lars; Spahni, Renato; Blunier, Thomas; Fischer, Hubertus (2010). Hydrogen isotopes preclude marine hydrate CH$_4$ emissions at the onset of Dansgaard-Oeschger events. Science, 328(5986), pp. 1686-1689. Washington, D.C.: American Association for the Advancement of Science 10.1126/science.1187651

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The causes of past changes in the global methane cycle and especially the role of marine methane hydrate (clathrate) destabilization events are a matter of debate. Here we present evidence from the North Greenland Ice Core Project ice core based on the hydrogen isotopic composition of methane [δD(CH4)] that clathrates did not cause atmospheric methane concentration to rise at the onset of Dansgaard-Oeschger (DO) events 7 and 8. Box modeling supports boreal wetland emissions as the most likely explanation for the interstadial increase. Moreover, our data show that δD(CH4) dropped 500 years before the onset of DO 8, with CH4 concentration rising only slightly. This can be explained by an early climate response of boreal wetlands, which carry the strongly depleted isotopic signature of high-latitude precipitation at that time.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

08 Faculty of Science > Physics Institute
08 Faculty of Science > Physics Institute > Climate and Environmental Physics
10 Strategic Research Centers > Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research (OCCR)

UniBE Contributor:

Bock, Michael, Schmitt, Jochen, Möller, Lars, Fischer, Hubertus

Subjects:

500 Science > 530 Physics

ISSN:

0036-8075

Publisher:

American Association for the Advancement of Science

Language:

English

Submitter:

Factscience Import

Date Deposited:

04 Oct 2013 14:16

Last Modified:

05 Dec 2022 14:04

Publisher DOI:

10.1126/science.1187651

Web of Science ID:

000279107400041

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/4605

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/4605 (FactScience: 209095)

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