Maturation of lymph node fibroblastic reticular cells from myofibroblastic precursors is critical for antiviral immunity.

Chai, Qian; Onder, Lucas; Scandella, Elke; Gil-Cruz, Cristina; Perez-Shibayama, Christian; Cupovic, Jovana; Danuser, Renzo; Sparwasser, Tim; Luther, Sanjiv A.; Thiel, Volker; Rülicke, Thomas; Stein, Jens Volker; Hehlgans, Thomas; Ludewig, Burkhard (2013). Maturation of lymph node fibroblastic reticular cells from myofibroblastic precursors is critical for antiviral immunity. Immunity, 38(5), pp. 1013-1024. Cell Press 10.1016/j.immuni.2013.03.012

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The stromal scaffold of the lymph node (LN) paracortex is built by fibroblastic reticular cells (FRCs). Conditional ablation of lymphotoxin-β receptor (LTβR) expression in LN FRCs and their mesenchymal progenitors in developing LNs revealed that LTβR-signaling in these cells was not essential for the formation of LNs. Although T cell zone reticular cells had lost podoplanin expression, they still formed a functional conduit system and showed enhanced expression of myofibroblastic markers. However, essential immune functions of FRCs, including homeostatic chemokine and interleukin-7 expression, were impaired. These changes in T cell zone reticular cell function were associated with increased susceptibility to viral infection. Thus, myofibroblasic FRC precursors are able to generate the basic T cell zone infrastructure, whereas LTβR-dependent maturation of FRCs guarantees full immunocompetence and hence optimal LN function during infection.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > Pre-clinic Human Medicine > Theodor Kocher Institute

UniBE Contributor:

Danuser, Renzo, Stein, Jens Volker

Subjects:

600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health

ISSN:

1074-7613

Publisher:

Cell Press

Language:

English

Submitter:

Ursula Zingg-Zünd

Date Deposited:

13 Jun 2014 16:11

Last Modified:

05 Dec 2022 14:32

Publisher DOI:

10.1016/j.immuni.2013.03.012

PubMed ID:

23623380

BORIS DOI:

10.7892/boris.48603

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/48603

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