The effects of PTK787/ZK222584, an inhibitor of VEGFR and PDGFR? pathways, on intussusceptive angiogenesis and glomerular recovery from Thy1.1 nephritis

Wnuk, Monika; Hlushchuk, Ruslan; Tuffin, Gérald; Huynh-Do, Uyen; Djonov, Valentin (2011). The effects of PTK787/ZK222584, an inhibitor of VEGFR and PDGFR? pathways, on intussusceptive angiogenesis and glomerular recovery from Thy1.1 nephritis. American journal of pathology, 178(4), pp. 1899-912. New York, N.Y.: Elsevier 10.1016/j.ajpath.2010.12.049

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The aim of our study was to investigate the phenomenon of intussusceptive angiogenesis with a focus on its molecular regulation by vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR)/platelet-derived growth factor receptor β (PDGFRβ) pathways and biological significance for glomerular recovery after acute injury. Glomerular healing by intussusception was examined in a particular setting of Thy1.1 nephritis, where the lysis of mesangial cells results in an initial collapse and successive rebuilding of glomerular capillary structure. Restoration of capillary structure after induction of Thy1.1 nephritis occurred by intussusceptive angiogenesis resulting in i) rapid expansion of the capillary plexus with reinstatement of the glomerular filtration surface and ii) restoration of the archetypical glomerular vascular pattern. Glomerular capillaries of nephritic rats after combined VEGFR2 and PDGFRβ inhibition by PTK787/ZK222584 (PTK/ZK) were tortuous and irregular. However, the onset of intussusceptive angiogenesis was influenced only after long-term PTK/ZK treatment, providing an important insight into differential molecular regulation between sprouting and intussusceptive angiogenesis. PTK/ZK treatment abolished α-smooth muscle actin and tensin expression by injured mesangial cells, impaired glomerular filtration of microspheres, and led to the reduction of glomerular volume and the presence of multiple hemorrhages detectable in the tubular system. Collectively, treatment of nephritic patients with PTK/ZK compound is not recommended.

Item Type:	Journal Article (Original Article)
Division/Institute:	04 Faculty of Medicine > Pre-clinic Human Medicine > Institute of Anatomy 04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of Dermatology, Urology, Rheumatology, Nephrology, Osteoporosis (DURN) > Clinic of Nephrology and Hypertension
UniBE Contributor:	Wnuk, Monika, Hlushchuk, Ruslan, Huynh-Do, Uyen, Djonov, Valentin Georgiev
Subjects:	600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health
ISSN:	0002-9440
Publisher:	Elsevier
Language:	English
Submitter:	Factscience Import
Date Deposited:	04 Oct 2013 14:17
Last Modified:	05 Dec 2022 14:04
Publisher DOI:	10.1016/j.ajpath.2010.12.049
PubMed ID:	21435466
Web of Science ID:	000298306700046
URI:	https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/5136 (FactScience: 209854)