Long-term stability of contour augmentation in the esthetic zone: histologic and histomorphometric evaluation of 12 human biopsies 14 to 80 months after augmentation.

Jensen, Simon Storgaard; Bosshardt, Dieter; Gruber, Reinhard; Buser, Daniel (2014). Long-term stability of contour augmentation in the esthetic zone: histologic and histomorphometric evaluation of 12 human biopsies 14 to 80 months after augmentation. Journal of periodontology, 85(11), pp. 1549-1556. American Academy of Periodontology 10.1902/jop.2014.140182

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BACKGROUND

Contour augmentation around early-placed implants (Type 2 placement) using autogenous bone chips combined with deproteinized bovine bone mineral (DBBM) and a collagen barrier membrane has been documented to predictably provide esthetically satisfactory clinical outcomes. In addition, recent data from cone beam computed tomography studies have shown the augmented volume to be stable long-term. However, no human histologic data are available to document the tissue reactions to this bone augmentation procedure.

METHODS

Over an 8-year period, 12 biopsies were harvested 14 to 80 months after implant placement with simultaneous contour augmentation in 10 patients. The biopsies were subjected to histologic and histomorphometric analysis.

RESULTS

The biopsies consisted of 32.0% ± 9.6% DBBM particles and 40.6% ± 14.6% mature bone. 70.3% ± 14.5% of the DBBM particle surfaces were covered with bone. On the remaining surface, multinucleated giant cells with varying intensity of tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase staining were regularly present. No signs of inflammation were visible, and no tendency toward a decreasing volume fraction of DBBM over time was observed.

CONCLUSIONS

The present study confirms previous findings that osseointegrated DBBM particles do not tend to undergo substitution over time. This low substitution rate may be the reason behind the clinically and radiographically documented long-term stability of contour augmentation using a combination of autogenous bone chips, DBBM particles, and a collagen membrane.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > School of Dental Medicine > Department of Oral Surgery and Stomatology

UniBE Contributor:

Jensen, Simon Storgaard, Bosshardt, Dieter, Gruber, Reinhard, Buser, Daniel Albin

Subjects:

600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health

ISSN:

0022-3492

Publisher:

American Academy of Periodontology

Language:

English

Submitter:

Eveline Carmen Schuler

Date Deposited:

08 Jan 2015 10:08

Last Modified:

02 Mar 2023 23:25

Publisher DOI:

10.1902/jop.2014.140182

PubMed ID:

25008214

Uncontrolled Keywords:

Biocompatible materials, bone regeneration, bone transplantation, clinical trial, histology, reconstructive surgical procedures

BORIS DOI:

10.7892/boris.61503

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/61503

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