An mRNA-derived ncRNA targets and regulates the ribosome

Pircher, Andreas (19 October 2014). An mRNA-derived ncRNA targets and regulates the ribosome (Unpublished). In: Cell Symposia - Regulatory RNAs. Berkeley, CA, USA. 19.-21.10.2014.

Small non-protein-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) are key players in controlling gene expression. The advantage of ncRNA regulators is their almost immediate availability since they act on the RNA level. The list of validated ncRNAs regulating translation, such as micro RNAs, is growing steadily, however, they almost exclusively target the mRNA rather than the ribosome. This is unexpected given the central position the ribosome plays. Here we show that an mRNA-derived 18 nucleotide long ncRNA is capable of down-regulating translation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae by targeting the ribosome. This 18-mer ncRNA binds to polysomes upon salt stress and is crucial for efficient growth. Although the 18-mer RNA originates from the TRM10 locus, which encodes a tRNA methyltransferase, genetic analyses revealed the 18-mer RNA nucleotide sequence as the translation regulator. Our data reveal the ribosome as a target for a small regulatory ncRNA and demonstrate the existence of a yet unknown mechanism of translation regulation.

Item Type:

Conference or Workshop Item (Poster)

Division/Institute:

08 Faculty of Science > Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences (DCBP)

UniBE Contributor:

Pircher, Andreas

Subjects:

500 Science > 570 Life sciences; biology
500 Science > 540 Chemistry

Language:

English

Submitter:

Christina Schüpbach

Date Deposited:

12 Jan 2015 17:16

Last Modified:

05 Dec 2022 14:39

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/61781

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