Long-term safety and feasibility of three-vessel multimodality intravascular imaging in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction: the IBIS-4 (integrated biomarker and imaging study) substudy.

Taniwaki, Masanori; Radu, Maria D; Garcia-Garcia, Hector M; Heg, Dik; Kelbæk, Henning; Holmvang, Lene; Moschovitis, Aris; Noble, Stephane; Pedrazzini, Giovanni; Saunamäki, Kari; Dijkstra, Jouke; Landmesser, Ulf; Wenaweser, Peter Martin; Meier, Bernhard; Stefanini, Giulio; Roffi, Marco; Lüscher, Thomas F; Windecker, Stephan; Räber, Lorenz (2015). Long-term safety and feasibility of three-vessel multimodality intravascular imaging in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction: the IBIS-4 (integrated biomarker and imaging study) substudy. The international journal of cardiovascular imaging, 31(5), pp. 915-926. Springer 10.1007/s10554-015-0631-0

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We assessed the feasibility and the procedural and long-term safety of intracoronary (i.c) imaging for documentary purposes with optical coherence tomography (OCT) and intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) in patients with acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) undergoing primary PCI in the setting of IBIS-4 study. IBIS4 (NCT00962416) is a prospective cohort study conducted at five European centers including 103 STEMI patients who underwent serial three-vessel coronary imaging during primary PCI and at 13 months. The feasibility parameter was successful imaging, defined as the number of pullbacks suitable for analysis. Safety parameters included the frequency of peri-procedural complications, and major adverse cardiac events (MACE), a composite of cardiac death, myocardial infarction (MI) and any clinically-indicated revascularization at 2 years. Clinical outcomes were compared with the results from a cohort of 485 STEMI patients undergoing primary PCI without additional imaging. Imaging of the infarct-related artery at baseline (and follow-up) was successful in 92.2 % (96.6 %) of patients using OCT and in 93.2 % (95.5 %) using IVUS. Imaging of the non-infarct-related vessels was successful in 88.7 % (95.6 %) using OCT and in 90.5 % (93.3 %) using IVUS. Periprocedural complications occurred <2.0 % of OCT and none during IVUS. There were no differences throughout 2 years between the imaging and control group in terms of MACE (16.7 vs. 13.3 %, adjusted HR1.40, 95 % CI 0.77-2.52, p = 0.27). Multi-modality three-vessel i.c. imaging in STEMI patients undergoing primary PCI is consistent a high degree of success and can be performed safely without impact on cardiovascular events at long-term follow-up.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of Cardiovascular Disorders (DHGE) > Clinic of Cardiology
04 Faculty of Medicine > Pre-clinic Human Medicine > Department of Clinical Research (DCR)

UniBE Contributor:

Taniwaki, Masanori, Heg, Dierik Hans, Moschovitis, Aris, Wenaweser, Peter Martin, Meier, Bernhard, Stefanini, Giulio, Windecker, Stephan, Räber, Lorenz

Subjects:

600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health

ISSN:

1875-8312

Publisher:

Springer

Language:

English

Submitter:

Doris Kopp Heim

Date Deposited:

13 Mar 2015 09:55

Last Modified:

20 Feb 2024 14:17

Publisher DOI:

10.1007/s10554-015-0631-0

PubMed ID:

25721728

BORIS DOI:

10.7892/boris.64443

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/64443

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