Sex determination from os sacrum by postmortem CT

Zech, Wolf-Dieter; Hatch, Gary; Siegenthaler, Lea; Thali, Michael J.; Lösch, Sandra (2012). Sex determination from os sacrum by postmortem CT. Forensic science international, 221(1-3), pp. 39-43. Shannon: Elsevier Scientific Publ. Ireland 10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.03.022

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Sex determination in forensic practice is performed mostly on sexually dimorphic bones, including pelvic bones such as the os sacrum. Postmortem CT scan provides an easy and fast method for depicting and measuring bone structures prior to elaborate autopsy preparations. To develop a simple and objective method for sex determination in postmortem CT, metric data were evaluated from CT images of the pelvic-associated os sacrum of 95 corpses (49 men and 46 women) from the Canton of Bern, Switzerland. Discriminant function analysis of the data showed that the best accuracy in determining sex was 76.8% and 78.9% with two different observers. It is concluded that measuring the os sacrumin postmortem CT for sex determination has moderate accuracy and should only be applied in combination with other methods.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > Service Sector > Institute of Legal Medicine
04 Faculty of Medicine > Service Sector > Institute of Legal Medicine > Forensic Medicine
04 Faculty of Medicine > Service Sector > Institute of Legal Medicine > Anthropology

UniBE Contributor:

Zech, Wolf-Dieter, Hatch, Gary, Siegenthaler, Lea, Thali, Michael, Lösch, Sandra

Subjects:

500 Science > 570 Life sciences; biology
600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health

ISSN:

0379-0738

Publisher:

Elsevier Scientific Publ. Ireland

Language:

English

Submitter:

Factscience Import

Date Deposited:

04 Oct 2013 14:21

Last Modified:

05 Dec 2022 14:05

Publisher DOI:

10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.03.022

PubMed ID:

22521792

Web of Science ID:

000306967300017

Uncontrolled Keywords:

Forensic anthropology, Population data, Sex determination, Os sacrum, Sacral base, Postmortem computed tomography, Discriminant function analysis

BORIS DOI:

10.7892/boris.6885

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/6885 (FactScience: 211934)

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