The Role of Plant Primary and Secondary Metabolites in Root-Herbivore Behaviour, Nutrition and Physiology

Erb, Matthias; Huber, Meret; Robert, Christelle A. M.; Ferrieri, Abigail P.; Machado, Ricardo A. R.; Arce, Carla C. M. (2013). The Role of Plant Primary and Secondary Metabolites in Root-Herbivore Behaviour, Nutrition and Physiology. In: Johnson, Scott N.; Hiltpold, Ivan; Turlings, Ted C.J. (eds.) Behaviour and Physiology of Root Herbivores. Advances in Insect Physiology: Vol. 45 (pp. 53-95). Elsevier 10.1016/B978-0-12-417165-7.00002-7

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Many insect herbivores feed on belowground plant tissues. In this chapter, we discuss how they have adapted to deal with root primary and secondary metabolites. It is becoming evident that root herbivores can use root volatiles and exudates for host location and foraging. Their complex sensory apparatus suggests a sophisticated recognition and signal transduction system. Furthermore, endogenous metabolites trigger attractive or repellent responses in root feeders, indicating that they may specifically fine-tune food uptake to meet their dietary needs. Little evidence for direct toxic effects of root secondary metabolites has accumulated so far, indicating high prevalence of tolerance mechanisms. Root herbivores furthermore facilitate the entry of soil microbes into the roots, which may influence root nutritional quality. Investigating the role of plant metabolites in an ecologically and physiologically relevant context will be crucial to refine our current models on root-herbivore physiology and behaviour in the future.

Item Type:

Book Section (Book Chapter)

Division/Institute:

08 Faculty of Science > Department of Biology > Institute of Plant Sciences (IPS)
08 Faculty of Science > Department of Biology > Institute of Plant Sciences (IPS) > Biotic Interactions

UniBE Contributor:

Erb, Matthias, Robert, Christelle Aurélie Maud, Ruiz Machado, Ricardo Alberto, Marques Arce, Carla Cristina

Subjects:

500 Science > 580 Plants (Botany)

ISBN:

978-0-12-417165-7

Series:

Advances in Insect Physiology

Publisher:

Elsevier

Language:

English

Submitter:

Peter Alfred von Ballmoos-Haas

Date Deposited:

09 Jul 2015 08:17

Last Modified:

05 Dec 2022 14:48

Publisher DOI:

10.1016/B978-0-12-417165-7.00002-7

Uncontrolled Keywords:

Root volatiles; Exudates; Host location; Foraging; Secondary metabolites

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/70153

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