Deppe, Herbert; Mücke, Thomas; Wagenpfeil, Stefan; Kesting, Marco; Rozej, Anna; Bajbouj, Monther; Sculean, Anton (2015). Erosive esophageal reflux vs. non erosive esophageal reflux: oral findings in 71 patients. BMC Oral Health, 15, p. 84. BioMed Central 10.1186/s12903-015-0069-8
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BACKGROUND
The purpose of this clinical study was to assess the prevalence of acidic oral mucosal lesions and periodontal conditions in patients suffering from erosive esophageal reflux disease (ERD) compared with non erosive esophageal reflux disease (NERD) patients, both treated with long term proton pump inhibitors (PPI).
METHODS
Seventy-one patients with diagnosed GERD were studied: i.e. 29 ERD and 42 NERD patients. Thorough visual examination of the oral mucosa and a periodontal evaluation was performed. The primary outcome was defined as a statistically significant difference, between the two groups, in the presence of acidic lesions of the oral mucosa and specific periodontal parameters.
RESULTS
This study failed to demonstrate statistically significant differences between ERD and NERD patients with respect to the prevalence of oral mucosal lesions. However, significantly more ERD patients suffered from severe periodontitis (CAL ≥ 5 mm) as compared to NERD patients. Accordingly, it may be assumed that PPI-use had no adverse effects on the prevalence of acidic oral mucosal lesions and on periodontal destruction.
CONCLUSIONS
Within the limitations of this study it may be concluded that ERD and NERD patients need separate evaluation with respect to periodontal destruction. Moreover, long term PPI medication had no adverse clinical impact on acidic oral mucosal lesions and periodontal destruction. Further studies are necessary to elucidate the role of reflux in the periodontal destruction of ERD individuals.
Item Type: |
Journal Article (Original Article) |
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Division/Institute: |
04 Faculty of Medicine > School of Dental Medicine > Department of Periodontology |
UniBE Contributor: |
Sculean, Anton |
Subjects: |
600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health |
ISSN: |
1472-6831 |
Publisher: |
BioMed Central |
Language: |
English |
Submitter: |
Eveline Carmen Schuler |
Date Deposited: |
04 Feb 2016 08:39 |
Last Modified: |
19 May 2023 22:18 |
Publisher DOI: |
10.1186/s12903-015-0069-8 |
PubMed ID: |
26208714 |
Uncontrolled Keywords: |
GERD, Oral mucosa, Periodontitis |
BORIS DOI: |
10.7892/boris.75613 |
URI: |
https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/75613 |
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