Recombinant Human Bone Morphogenetic Protein 9 (rhBMP9) Induced Osteoblastic Behaviour on a Collagen Membrane Compared With rhBMP2

Kobayashi, Masako; Sawada, Kosaku; Kobayashi, Eizaburo; Schaller, Benoît; Zhang, Yufeng; Miron, Richard John (2016). Recombinant Human Bone Morphogenetic Protein 9 (rhBMP9) Induced Osteoblastic Behaviour on a Collagen Membrane Compared With rhBMP2. Journal of periodontology, 87(6), e101-e107. American Academy of Periodontology 10.1902/jop.2016.150561

[img] Text
Recombinant Human Bone Morphogenetic.pdf - Accepted Version
Restricted to registered users only
Available under License Publisher holds Copyright.

Download (896kB)

BACKGROUND

Bone morphogenetic protein 9 (BMP9) has previously been characterized as one of the most osteogenic growth factors of the BMP-family, however, up until now, these experiments have only been demonstrated using adenovirus-transfection experiments (gene therapy). With the recent development of recombinant human (rh)BMP9, the aim of the present study was to investigate its osteopromotive potential versus rhBMP2 when loaded onto a collagen membrane.

METHODS

ST2 stromal bone marrow cells were seeded onto 1)control; 2)rhBMP2-low(10ng/ml); 3)rhBMP2-high(100ng/ml); 4)rhBMP9-low(10ng/ml); and 5)rhBMP9-high(100ng/ml) porcine collagen membranes. Groups were then compared for cell adhesion at 8 hours, cell proliferation at 1, 3 and 5 days real-time PCR at 3 and 14 days for genes encoding Runx2, alkaline phosphatase(ALP) and bone sialoprotein(BSP) at 3 and 14 days and alizarin red staining at 14 days.

RESULTS

While rhBMP2 and rhBMP9 demonstrated little effects on cell attachment and proliferation, pronounced increases were observed on osteoblast differentiation. It was found that all groups significantly induced ALP mRNA levels at 3 days and BSP levels at 14 days, however rhBMP9-high demonstrated significantly higher values when compared to all other groups for ALP levels (5-fold increase at 3 days and 2-fold increase at 14 days). Alizarin red staining further revealed that both concentrations of rhBMP9 induced up to 3-fold more staining when compared to rhBMP2.

CONCLUSION

These results indicate that the combination of collagen membranes with rhBMP9 significantly induced significantly higher ALP mRNA expression and alizarin red staining when compared to rhBMP2. These findings suggest that rhBMP9 may be a suitable growth factor for future regenerative procedures in bone biology.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > Pre-clinic Human Medicine > BioMedical Research (DBMR) > DBMR Forschung Mu35 > Forschungsgruppe Schädel-, Kiefer- und Gesichtschirurgie
04 Faculty of Medicine > Pre-clinic Human Medicine > BioMedical Research (DBMR) > DBMR Forschung Mu35 > Forschungsgruppe Schädel-, Kiefer- und Gesichtschirurgie

04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of Head Organs and Neurology (DKNS) > Clinic of Craniomaxillofacial Surgery
04 Faculty of Medicine > School of Dental Medicine > Restorative Dentistry, Research
04 Faculty of Medicine > School of Dental Medicine > Periodontics Research
04 Faculty of Medicine > School of Dental Medicine > Oral Surgery Research
04 Faculty of Medicine > School of Dental Medicine > Department of Periodontology
04 Faculty of Medicine > School of Dental Medicine

UniBE Contributor:

Kobayashi, Masako (A), Sawada, Kosaku, Kobayashi, Eizaburo, Schaller, Benoît, Zhang, Yufeng, Miron, Richard John

Subjects:

600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health

ISSN:

0022-3492

Publisher:

American Academy of Periodontology

Language:

English

Submitter:

Caroline Dominique Zürcher

Date Deposited:

23 Feb 2016 16:07

Last Modified:

29 Mar 2023 23:34

Publisher DOI:

10.1902/jop.2016.150561

PubMed ID:

26751345

Uncontrolled Keywords:

bone induction, bone morphogenetic Protein, bone regeneration, growth factor, guided bone Regeneration, osteoinduction

BORIS DOI:

10.7892/boris.75998

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/75998

Actions (login required)

Edit item Edit item
Provide Feedback