Küng, Reto; Manser, Peter; Fix, Michael; Driscoll, B; Stampanoni, M F M; Keller, H (June 2016). SU-G-IeP4-13: PET Image Noise Variability and Its Consequences for Quantifying Tumor Hypoxia. Medical physics, 43(6), p. 3680. American Association of Physicists in Medicine AAPM 10.1118/1.4957108
PURPOSE
The values in a PET image which represent activity concentrations of a radioactive tracer are influenced by a large number of parameters including patient conditions as well as image acquisition and reconstruction. This work investigates noise characteristics in PET images for various image acquisition and image reconstruction parameters.
METHODS
Different phantoms with homogeneous activity distributions were scanned using several acquisition parameters and reconstructed with numerous sets of reconstruction parameters. Images from six PET scanners from different vendors were analyzed and compared with respect to quantitative noise characteristics. Local noise metrics, which give rise to a threshold value defining the metric of hypoxic fraction, as well as global noise measures in terms of noise power spectra (NPS) were computed. In addition to variability due to different reconstruction parameters, spatial variability of activity distribution and its noise metrics were investigated. Patient data from clinical trials were mapped onto phantom scans to explore the impact of the scanner's intrinsic noise variability on quantitative clinical analysis.
RESULTS
Local noise metrics showed substantial variability up to an order of magnitude for different reconstruction parameters. Investigations of corresponding NPS revealed reconstruction dependent structural noise characteristics. For the acquisition parameters, noise metrics were guided by Poisson statistics. Large spatial non-uniformity of the noise was observed in both axial and radial direction of a PET image. In addition, activity concentrations in PET images of homogeneous phantom scans showed intriguing spatial fluctuations for most scanners. The clinical metric of the hypoxic fraction was shown to be considerably influenced by the PET scanner's spatial noise characteristics.
CONCLUSION
We showed that a hypoxic fraction metric based on noise characteristics requires careful consideration of the various dependencies in order to justify its quantitative validity. This work may result in recommendations for harmonizing QA of PET imaging for multi-institutional clinical trials.
Item Type: |
Conference or Workshop Item (Abstract) |
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Division/Institute: |
04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of Haematology, Oncology, Infectious Diseases, Laboratory Medicine and Hospital Pharmacy (DOLS) > Clinic of Radiation Oncology > Medical Radiation Physics 04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of Haematology, Oncology, Infectious Diseases, Laboratory Medicine and Hospital Pharmacy (DOLS) > Clinic of Radiation Oncology |
UniBE Contributor: |
Küng, Reto, Manser, Peter, Fix, Michael |
Subjects: |
600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health |
ISSN: |
0094-2405 |
Publisher: |
American Association of Physicists in Medicine AAPM |
Language: |
English |
Submitter: |
Beatrice Scheidegger |
Date Deposited: |
27 Mar 2017 15:39 |
Last Modified: |
05 Dec 2022 15:01 |
Publisher DOI: |
10.1118/1.4957108 |
Uncontrolled Keywords: |
Acoustic noise measurement; Cancer; Digital image processing; Image analysis; Image reconstruction; Medical image noise; Medical image reconstruction; Positron emission tomography; Statistical properties |
URI: |
https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/92688 |
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