The law of regional trade agreements in the WTO dispute settlement system: lessons from the Peru-Agricultural Products case

Reyes Tagle, Yovana; Claros, Roberto (May 2016). The law of regional trade agreements in the WTO dispute settlement system: lessons from the Peru-Agricultural Products case (SECO Working Paper Series 4/2016). Bern, Switzerland: SECO, World Trade Institute

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The recently pronounced decision of the panel and Appellate Body in the Peru-Agricultural
Products case brings with it a set of legal issues related to the relationship between RTA
law and WTO rules and the application of the principle of good faith in the WTO dispute
settlement system. This article is divided into two parts. The first part explicates the
difficulties in rebutting the presumption of good faith in international disputes such as those of the WTO, as well as the boundaries of the principle of good faith regarding its necessary consistency with WTO law and the requirement of a “legal hook” with a specific good faith standard under the DSU. The second part examines the scope and effect of the principle of prevalence of RTA law over WTO rules echoed in some RTAs. This paper deals with the manner in which the panel and Appellate Body responded to these principles invoked by Peru. The subject is further explained by studying the practice of RTA tribunals as regards the utilization of WTO rules as a defence to set aside RTA rules in the RTA context. For this reason, the paper explains as far as possible the case law of RTA tribunals showing how they frame the relationship between RTAs and WTO law. The paper finds that despite the incorporation of the principle of prevalence of RTA law over WTO rules, the former cannot set aside the latter. It also concludes that good faith obligations under general international law can only find room in WTO proceedings through specific good faith expressions under WTO law.

Item Type:

Working Paper

Division/Institute:

02 Faculty of Law > Department of Economic Law > World Trade Institute
10 Strategic Research Centers > World Trade Institute

Subjects:

300 Social sciences, sociology & anthropology > 340 Law
300 Social sciences, sociology & anthropology > 380 Commerce, communications & transportation

Series:

SECO Working Paper Series

Publisher:

SECO, World Trade Institute

Funders:

[UNSPECIFIED] Swiss State Secretariat for Economic Affairs

Projects:

[UNSPECIFIED] SECO/WTI Academic Cooperation Project

Language:

English

Submitter:

Pablo Rahul Das

Date Deposited:

23 Mar 2017 17:12

Last Modified:

20 Feb 2020 08:51

Additional Information:

SECO/WTI Academic Cooperation Project, based at the World Trade Institute of the University of Bern, Switzerland.

BORIS DOI:

10.7892/boris.97939

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/97939

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