Kilic, Cevahir; Lunkeit, Frank; Raible, Christoph C.; Stocker, Thomas F. (2018). Stable Equatorial Ice Belts at High Obliquity in a Coupled Atmosphere–Ocean Model. Astrophysical journal, 864(2), p. 106. Institute of Physics Publishing IOP 10.3847/1538-4357/aad5eb
|
Text
kilic18apj.pdf - Published Version Available under License Creative Commons: Attribution (CC-BY). Download (866kB) | Preview |
Various climate states at high obliquity are realized for a range of stellar irradiance using a dynamical atmosphere–ocean–sea ice climate model in an Aquaplanet configuration. Three stable climate states are obtained that differ in the extent of the sea ice cover. For low values of irradiance the model simulates a Cryoplanet that has a perennial global sea ice cover. By increasing stellar irradiance, transitions occur to an Uncapped Cryoplanet with a perennial equatorial sea ice belt, and eventually to an Aquaplanet with no ice. Using an emulator model we find that the Uncapped Cryoplanet is a robust stable state for a range of irradiance and high obliquities and contrast earlier results that high-obliquity climate states with an equatorial ice belt may be unsustainable or unachievable. When the meridional ocean heat flux is strengthened, the parameter range permitting a stable Uncapped Cryoplanet decreases due to melting of equatorial sea ice. Beyond a critical threshold of meridional ocean heat flux, the perennial equatorial ice belt disappears. Therefore, a vigorous ocean circulation may render it unstable. Our results suggest that perennial equatorial ice cover is a viable climate state of a high-obliquity exoplanet. However, due to multiple equilibria, this state is only reached from more glaciated conditions, and not from less glaciated conditions.
Item Type: |
Journal Article (Original Article) |
|---|---|
Division/Institute: |
08 Faculty of Science > Physics Institute > Climate and Environmental Physics 10 Strategic Research Centers > Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research (OCCR) 08 Faculty of Science > Physics Institute 10 Strategic Research Centers > Center for Space and Habitability (CSH) |
UniBE Contributor: |
Kiliç, Cevahir, Raible, Christoph, Stocker, Thomas |
Subjects: |
500 Science > 530 Physics 500 Science > 550 Earth sciences & geology 500 Science > 520 Astronomy |
ISSN: |
0004-637X |
Publisher: |
Institute of Physics Publishing IOP |
Language: |
English |
Submitter: |
Doris Rätz |
Date Deposited: |
16 Mar 2021 14:32 |
Last Modified: |
02 Mar 2023 23:31 |
Publisher DOI: |
10.3847/1538-4357/aad5eb |
BORIS DOI: |
10.48350/119947 |
URI: |
https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/119947 |
Actions (login required)
 |
Edit item |