Broadening the clinical spectrum for medical students towards primary care: a pre-post analysis of the effect of the implementation of a longitudinal clerkship in general practice.

Hari, Roman; Harris, Michael; Frey, Peter; Streit, Sven (2018). Broadening the clinical spectrum for medical students towards primary care: a pre-post analysis of the effect of the implementation of a longitudinal clerkship in general practice. BMC medical education, 18(1), p. 34. BioMed Central 10.1186/s12909-018-1152-z

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BACKGROUND

Exposure to a broad spectrum of patient cases is a mainstay of undergraduate medical education. This study aimed to assess how many primary care-specific clinical pictures final-year medical students in traditional block rotations had encountered, and how this changed after a curricular change that included the implementation of a four-year longitudinal clerkship in primary care.

METHODS

Final-year students before, and after, implementation of the clerkship were asked which of the clinical pictures most relevant to primary care they had seen. We compared the overall proportions of clinical pictures seen by the two cohorts.

RESULTS

In the first cohort, 96 (66%) students responded, and 94 (65%) in the second. Before the curricular change, students had encountered a mean of 26.3 of the 34 primary care-specific clinical pictures (77.2%). After implementation of the longitudinal clerkship, this increased by 1.1 (4.2%, P = 0.038). Among the eight clinical pictures seen the least by students in the first cohort, we found a significant increase in the proportion of students seeing polymalgia rheumatica, frozen shoulder, epicondylitis and Dupuytren's contracture after the clerkship's implementation.

CONCLUSION

The undergraduate longitudinal clerkship in primary care broadened the spectrum of clinical pictures seen by medical students, to include more clinical pictures commonly seen in primary care.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > Medical Education > Institute of General Practice and Primary Care (BIHAM)

UniBE Contributor:

Hari, Roman, Harris, Michael Frank, Frey, Peter, Streit, Sven

Subjects:

600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health
300 Social sciences, sociology & anthropology > 360 Social problems & social services

ISSN:

1472-6920

Publisher:

BioMed Central

Language:

English

Submitter:

Doris Kopp Heim

Date Deposited:

20 Mar 2018 12:15

Last Modified:

05 Dec 2022 15:12

Publisher DOI:

10.1186/s12909-018-1152-z

PubMed ID:

29540163

Uncontrolled Keywords:

Clinical teaching & learning. Primary care. Curriculum evaluation. Undergraduate education

BORIS DOI:

10.7892/boris.113376

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/113376

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