Identification of a laminated layer-associated protein in Echinococcus multilocularis metacestodes.

Ingold, K; Gottstein, Bruno; Hemphill, A (1998). Identification of a laminated layer-associated protein in Echinococcus multilocularis metacestodes. Parasitology, 116(04), pp. 363-372. Cambridge University Press 10.1017/S0031182098002406

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Echinococcus multilocularis is a cestode parasite that predominantly infects red and arctic foxes as definitive hosts. Ingestion of E. multilocularis eggs and subsequent post-oncospheral infection with the larval stage (metacestode) of the parasite results in alveolar echinococcosis (AE), a life-threatening hepatic disease concerning humans and other intermediate hosts such as small rodents. The primary fluid-filled vesicles of the asexually proliferating metacestode are comprised of an inner germinal layer, a syncytial tegument, and an outer, acellular, so-called laminated layer. This laminated layer may play an important role in protecting the developing E. multilocularis metacestode from host immune reactions, and laminated layer-associated components represent potential targets for intervention during the course of AE. We have used an in vitro cultivation technique for the long-term maintenance and proliferation of E. multilocularis metacestodes in order to generate premature (protoscolex-free) parasite vesicles. A polyclonal antiserum was raised against this host-free parasite tissue. Subsequent immunoblot analysis of parasite fractions obtained by Triton X-114 extraction lead to the identification of a 116 kDa protein (named EmP2) within the Triton-insoluble fraction. The characterization of EmP2 by SDS-PAGE, Western blotting, and by immunofluorescence revealed that EmP2 is a laminated layer-associated protein.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

05 Veterinary Medicine > Department of Infectious Diseases and Pathobiology (DIP) > Institute of Parasitology

UniBE Contributor:

Gottstein, Bruno

Subjects:

600 Technology > 630 Agriculture

ISSN:

0031-1820

Publisher:

Cambridge University Press

Language:

English

Submitter:

Bruno Gottstein

Date Deposited:

19 Jul 2018 15:39

Last Modified:

05 Dec 2022 15:16

Publisher DOI:

10.1017/S0031182098002406

PubMed ID:

9585938

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/118734

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/118734

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