Stute, Petra; Wildt, L; Neulen, J (2018). The impact of micronized progesterone on breast cancer risk: a systematic review. Climacteric, 21(2), pp. 111-122. Informa Healthcare 10.1080/13697137.2017.1421925
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Postmenopausal women with an intact uterus using estrogen therapy should receive a progestogen for endometrial protection. The debate on bioidentical hormones including micronized progesterone has increased in recent years. Based on a systematic literature review on the impact of menopausal hormone therapy (MHT) containing micronized progesterone on the mammary gland, an international expert panel's recommendations are as follows: (1) estrogens combined with oral (approved) or vaginal (off-label use) micronized progesterone do not increase breast cancer risk for up to 5 years of treatment duration; (2) there is limited evidence that estrogens combined with oral micronized progesterone applied for more than 5 years are associated with an increased breast cancer risk; and (3) counseling on combined MHT should cover breast cancer risk - regardless of the progestogen chosen. Yet, women should also be counseled on other modifiable and non-modifiable breast cancer risk factors in order to balance the impact of combined MHT on the breast.
Item Type: |
Journal Article (Review Article) |
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Division/Institute: |
04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of Gynaecology, Paediatrics and Endocrinology (DFKE) > Clinic of Gynaecology |
UniBE Contributor: |
Stute, Petra |
Subjects: |
600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health |
ISSN: |
1369-7137 |
Publisher: |
Informa Healthcare |
Language: |
English |
Submitter: |
Monika Zehr |
Date Deposited: |
13 Mar 2019 13:14 |
Last Modified: |
05 Dec 2022 15:26 |
Publisher DOI: |
10.1080/13697137.2017.1421925 |
PubMed ID: |
29384406 |
Uncontrolled Keywords: |
Micronized progesterone breast biopsy breast cancer risk breast density combined estrogen–progestogen therapy hormone therapy menopause |
BORIS DOI: |
10.7892/boris.125894 |
URI: |
https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/125894 |