Work or family or both? Value trajectories and their prediction over ten years

Tschopp, Cécile; Keller, Anita; Stalder, Barbara E. (2015). Work or family or both? Value trajectories and their prediction over ten years. Journal of Adolescence, 42(1), pp. 20-30. Elsevier 10.1016/j.adolescence.2015.03.013

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Previous studies have shown that values are developed during young adulthood. This
study investigated whether and when developmental trajectories of values depend on
gender, language region, cognitive competence, expected education duration, and ambition.
Longitudinal data of 2620 adolescents in Switzerland were collected at eight waves of
measurement over 10 years. Latent growth model analysis revealed that work values
mainly increase between ages 16 and 20, whereas family values primarily increase after
age 20. This pattern fits the major life and career roles sequence: Becoming established in
one's career comes first, and focusing on family building follows later. The initial levels and
development of values were essentially affected by gender, but other individual factors
such as cognitive competence, expected education duration, and ambition also showed
some effect, particularly on family values. These new insights into the development of
values improve the understanding of the career decisions and career behavior of
adolescents.

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