Automated delineation of hospital service areas as a new tool for health care planning.

Haynes, Alan G; Wertli, Maria M; Aujesky, Drahomir (2020). Automated delineation of hospital service areas as a new tool for health care planning. Health Services Research, 55(3), pp. 469-475. Wiley 10.1111/1475-6773.13275

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OBJECTIVE

To develop an automated, reproducible method for delineating hospital service areas (HSAs).

DATA SOURCES/SETTING

Discharge data from all Swiss acute care hospitals for the years 2013 to 2016.

STUDY DESIGN

We derived HSAs and hospital referral regions for Switzerland using a newly developed flow-based, automated, objective, and reproducible method using all discharge data. We compared our method to the classical, partially subjective approach used to delineate the Swiss Health Care Atlas by delineating four sets of intervention-specific HSAs.

PRINCIPAL FINDINGS

Based on 4 105 885 discharges, the fully automated method delineated 63 HSAs. Comparison with existing HSAs reveals good overlap and comparable measures of health utilization between the methods and shows that in the Swiss setting, our method outperforms a cluster-based approach to defining HSAs. While the classical method potentially takes an entire day to delineate the regions, our method took approximately 10 minutes.

CONCLUSIONS

Hospital service areas are used to analyze differences in use of health care that may indicate underuse and overuse. Our new, fully automated, objective, and reproducible method provides a useful tool for hospital services researchers that will enable them to delineate and update patient-flow-based HSAs.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of General Internal Medicine (DAIM) > Clinic of General Internal Medicine
04 Faculty of Medicine > Pre-clinic Human Medicine > Department of Clinical Research (DCR)

UniBE Contributor:

Haynes, Alan, Wertli, Maria Monika, Aujesky, Drahomir

Subjects:

600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health
500 Science > 570 Life sciences; biology

ISSN:

0017-9124

Publisher:

Wiley

Funders:

[4] Swiss National Science Foundation

Language:

English

Submitter:

Andrea Flükiger-Flückiger

Date Deposited:

25 Feb 2020 13:00

Last Modified:

20 Feb 2024 14:16

Publisher DOI:

10.1111/1475-6773.13275

PubMed ID:

32078171

Uncontrolled Keywords:

Mapcurve Switzerland hospital referral regions

BORIS DOI:

10.7892/boris.140827

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/140827

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