Schmiedel, Yvonne; Büchi, Annina E.; Berezowska, Sabina; Pöllinger, Alexander; Mühlethaler, Konrad; Funke-Chambour, Manuela (2021). Autochthonous Case of Pulmonary Histoplasmosis, Switzerland. Emerging infectious diseases, 27(3), pp. 966-969. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 10.3201/eid2703.191831
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In Europe, pulmonary histoplasmosis is rarely diagnosed except in travelers. We report a probable autochthonous case of severe chronic pulmonary histoplasmosis in an immunocompetent man in Switzerland without travel history outside of Europe. Diagnosis was achieved by histopathology, fungal culture, and serology, but the source of the infection remains speculative.