Pharmacokinetic parameters and weight change in HIV patients newly switched to dolutegravir-based regimens in SIMPL'HIV clinical trial.

Courlet, Perrine; Barbieux, Charlotte; Sculier, Delphine; Wandeler, Gilles; Stoeckle, Marcel; Bernasconi, Enos; Braun, Dominique; Vernazza, Pietro; Cavassini, Matthias; Marinosci, Annalisa; Smit, Mikaela; Günthard, Huldrych F; Schmid, Patrick; Limacher, Andreas; Guidi, Monia; Alves Saldanha, Susana; Decosterd, Laurent Arthur; Calmy, Alexandra (2021). Pharmacokinetic parameters and weight change in HIV patients newly switched to dolutegravir-based regimens in SIMPL'HIV clinical trial. British journal of clinical pharmacology, 87(11), pp. 4455-4460. Wiley-Blackwell 10.1111/bcp.14832

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This study aims to evaluate the association between dolutegravir (DTG) pharmacokinetic parameters and weight changes in treatment-experienced people with HIV (PWHIV) from the Simpl'HIV study newly switched to a dual DTG-based regimen. We used multivariable linear regressions to evaluate the association between DTG pharmacokinetic parameters at week 48 (derived using an established model) and weight change between week 0 and week 48. We adjusted our model for potential confounders including CD4 nadir, female sex, African origin, age, weight at week 0 and presence of an NNRTI-based regimen before switch to DTG. The analysis included data from 39 PWHIV. An average significant weight gain of 2.4 kg was observed between baseline and week 48. DTG plasma exposure was not significantly associated with weight gain, even after adjusting for potential confounders (p=0.9). We found no significant association between DTG pharmacokinetic parameters and weight gain amongst PWHIV newly switched to a DTG-based dual regimen.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > Pre-clinic Human Medicine > Department of Clinical Research (DCR)
04 Faculty of Medicine > Pre-clinic Human Medicine > Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (ISPM)
04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of Haematology, Oncology, Infectious Diseases, Laboratory Medicine and Hospital Pharmacy (DOLS) > Clinic of Infectiology

UniBE Contributor:

Wandeler, Gilles, Limacher, Andreas

Subjects:

300 Social sciences, sociology & anthropology > 360 Social problems & social services
600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health

ISSN:

0306-5251

Publisher:

Wiley-Blackwell

Funders:

[4] Swiss National Science Foundation

Language:

English

Submitter:

Andrea Flükiger-Flückiger

Date Deposited:

30 Mar 2021 19:01

Last Modified:

20 Feb 2024 14:16

Publisher DOI:

10.1111/bcp.14832

PubMed ID:

33764567

Uncontrolled Keywords:

antiretroviral drugs body weight dolutegravir pharmacokinetics plasma concentrations

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/155036

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/155036

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