A model for a geriatric teaching programme and its impact on self-rated and tested competencies of undergraduate dental students.

Stuck, Anna K.; Schimmel, Martin (2022). A model for a geriatric teaching programme and its impact on self-rated and tested competencies of undergraduate dental students. European journal of dental education, 26(1), pp. 21-27. Wiley-Blackwell 10.1111/eje.12668

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INTRODUCTION

In the light of the growing ageing population, it is important that future dentists be taught geriatric competencies to assure good dental care and treatment addressing the special needs of older patients.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

We developed and evaluated a geriatric teaching programme amongst final year undergraduate dental students (n = 30) at the University of Bern, Switzerland. The geriatric teaching programme was based on the European undergraduate curriculum in geriatric medicine for medical students covering the following eight geriatric domains that were considered relevant to dental care: Analgesics, cognitive impairment, decision-making capacity, gait and balance disorder, hearing impairment, malnutrition, polypharmacy and vision impairment. Using a pre/post-design, we administered a structured questionnaire including standardised questions on self-rated and tested competencies. Both assessments scores were standardised to a maximum score of 100 points. Data were evaluated by comparison of pre-test and post-test mean scores.

RESULTS

The geriatric teaching programme proved to be feasible covering eight geriatric domains based on a case-based didactic approach in totally eight 45-minute lessons. Both self-rated and tested competencies of dental students increased in all eight domains in the course of the geriatric teaching programme. After the geriatric teaching programme, both mean self-rated competency scores (67.9 vs. 49.6, p < .001) and mean tested competency scores (78.7 vs. 56.7 points, p < .001) significantly improved compared to baseline.

CONCLUSIONS

Integrating a consolidated refined geriatric teaching programme is a potentially feasible and effective method for dental undergraduate students and is expected to have an impact on better dental care of older patients.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of General Internal Medicine (DAIM) > Geriatric Clinic
04 Faculty of Medicine > School of Dental Medicine > Department of Reconstructive Dentistry and Gerodontology

UniBE Contributor:

Eggimann, Anna, Schimmel, Martin

Subjects:

600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health

ISSN:

1396-5883

Publisher:

Wiley-Blackwell

Language:

English

Submitter:

Tina Lauper

Date Deposited:

25 May 2021 13:44

Last Modified:

05 Dec 2022 15:51

Publisher DOI:

10.1111/eje.12668

PubMed ID:

33512016

Uncontrolled Keywords:

dental education geriatric curriculum gerodontology older patients self-assessment

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/156052

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/156052

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