SARS-CoV-2 mutations in MHC-I-restricted epitopes evade CD8+ T cell responses.

Agerer, Benedikt; Koblischke, Maximilian; Gudipati, Venugopal; Montaño-Gutierrez, Luis Fernando; Smyth, Mark; Popa, Alexandra; Genger, Jakob-Wendelin; Endler, Lukas; Florian, David M; Mühlgrabner, Vanessa; Graninger, Marianne; Aberle, Stephan W; Husa, Anna-Maria; Shaw, Lisa Ellen; Lercher, Alexander; Gattinger, Pia; Torralba-Gombau, Ricard; Trapin, Doris; Penz, Thomas; Barreca, Daniele; ... (2021). SARS-CoV-2 mutations in MHC-I-restricted epitopes evade CD8+ T cell responses. Science immunology, 6(57) American Association for the Advancement of Science 10.1126/sciimmunol.abg6461

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CD8+ T cell immunity to SARS-CoV-2 has been implicated in COVID-19 severity and virus control. Here, we identified nonsynonymous mutations in MHC-I-restricted CD8+ T cell epitopes after deep sequencing of 747 SARS-CoV-2 virus isolates. Mutant peptides exhibited diminished or abrogated MHC-I binding in a cell-free in vitro assay. Reduced MHC-I binding of mutant peptides was associated with decreased proliferation, IFN-γ production and cytotoxic activity of CD8+ T cells isolated from HLA-matched COVID-19 patients. Single cell RNA sequencing of ex vivo expanded, tetramer-sorted CD8+ T cells from COVID-19 patients further revealed qualitative differences in the transcriptional response to mutant peptides. Our findings highlight the capacity of SARS-CoV-2 to subvert CD8+ T cell surveillance through point mutations in MHC-I-restricted viral epitopes.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

05 Veterinary Medicine > Research Foci > Host-Pathogen Interaction
05 Veterinary Medicine > Department of Infectious Diseases and Pathobiology (DIP) > Institute of Virology and Immunology
05 Veterinary Medicine > Department of Infectious Diseases and Pathobiology (DIP)

UniBE Contributor:

Thiel, Volker Earl

Subjects:

500 Science > 570 Life sciences; biology
600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health

ISSN:

2470-9468

Publisher:

American Association for the Advancement of Science

Language:

English

Submitter:

Pamela Schumacher

Date Deposited:

13 Jul 2021 10:33

Last Modified:

05 Dec 2022 15:51

Publisher DOI:

10.1126/sciimmunol.abg6461

PubMed ID:

33664060

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/156603

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/156603

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