Immunizing with information – Inoculation messages against conversational agents’ response failures

Weiler, S.; Matt, C.; Hess, T. (2022). Immunizing with information – Inoculation messages against conversational agents’ response failures. Electronic markets, 32(1), pp. 239-258. Springer 10.1007/s12525-021-00509-9

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Conversational agents (CAs) are often unable to provide meaningful responses to user requests, thereby triggering user resistance and impairing the successful diffusion of CAs. Literature mostly focuses on improving CA responses but fails to address user resistance in the event of further response failures. Drawing on inoculation theory and the elaboration likelihood model, we examine how inoculation messages, as communication that seeks to prepare users for a possible response failure, can be used as an alleviation mechanism. We conducted a randomized experiment with 558 users, investigating how the performance level (high or low) and the linguistic form of the performance information (qualitative or quantitative) affected users’ decision to discontinue CA usage after a response failure. We found that inoculation messages indicating a low performance level alleviate the negative effects of CA response failures on discontinuance. However, quantitative performance level information exhibits this moderating effect on users’ central processing, while qualitative performance level information affected users’ peripheral processing. Extending studies that primarily discuss ex-post strategies, our results provide meaningful insights for practitioners.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

03 Faculty of Business, Economics and Social Sciences > Department of Business Management > Institute of Information Systems > Information Management
03 Faculty of Business, Economics and Social Sciences > Department of Business Management > Institute of Information Systems

UniBE Contributor:

Matt, Christian

Subjects:

000 Computer science, knowledge & systems
300 Social sciences, sociology & anthropology
300 Social sciences, sociology & anthropology > 330 Economics
600 Technology > 650 Management & public relations

ISSN:

1019-6781

Publisher:

Springer

Language:

English

Submitter:

Yves Roulin

Date Deposited:

04 Oct 2021 14:28

Last Modified:

06 Feb 2024 14:59

Publisher DOI:

10.1007/s12525-021-00509-9

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/159655

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/159655

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