Health surveillance in wild felid conservation: experiences with the Eurasian lynx in Switzerland

Ryser-Degiorgis, Marie-Pierre; Meli, Marina L.; Breitenmoser-Würsten, Christine; Hofmann-Lehmann, Regina; Marti, Iris; Pisano, Simone R. R.; Breitenmoser, Urs (2021). Health surveillance in wild felid conservation: experiences with the Eurasian lynx in Switzerland. CATnews, 14, pp. 64-75. IUCN, Species Survival Commission, Cat Specialist Group

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Switzerland has become an important source of Eurasian lynx Lynx lynx for reintroduction projects in Europe. It is now widely accepted that translocations of animals are associated with a serious health risk. Therefore, the development of multidisciplinary expertise and the elaboration of veterinary protocols are needed, which require knowledge on the health status of the source population and information on potential health risks at the release site. Here, both disease cases and carriers of potentially threatening pathogens have to be taken into consideration. In Switzerland, a range of infectious agents circulate within lynx populations apparently without associated morbidity. However, genetic analyses combined with health investigations have pointed at a possible inbreeding depression. Furthermore, unexpected health issues arose in the framework of translocations. Overall, the Swiss experiences underline the necessity of long-term health surveillance of reintroduced and small isolated wildlife populations, the usefulness of well-established veterinary protocols in the framework of translocation projects, the value of multidisciplinary collaborations and of sample archives for further analyses, and the need for adaptive management based on scientific data. For a conservation programme of the Eurasian lynx on a pan-European level, procedure harmonisation should be sought.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

05 Veterinary Medicine > Department of Infectious Diseases and Pathobiology (DIP) > Institute for Fish and Wildlife Health (FIWI)

UniBE Contributor:

Ryser, Marie Pierre, Marti, Iris Andrea, Pisano, Simone Roberto Rolando, Breitenmoser, Urs

Subjects:

500 Science
500 Science > 570 Life sciences; biology
500 Science > 590 Animals (Zoology)
600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health
600 Technology > 630 Agriculture

ISSN:

1027-2992

Publisher:

IUCN, Species Survival Commission, Cat Specialist Group

Language:

English

Submitter:

Katharina Gerber-Paizs

Date Deposited:

11 Nov 2021 15:46

Last Modified:

05 Dec 2022 15:54

Related URLs:

Additional Information:

Special Issue No 14: The Eurasian lynx in Continental Europe

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/160687

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/160687

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