Genomic changes underlying repeated niche shifts in an adaptive radiation.

Marques, David A; Jones, Felicity C; Palma, Federica Di; Kingsley, David M; Reimchen, Thomas E (2022). Genomic changes underlying repeated niche shifts in an adaptive radiation. Evolution, 76(6), pp. 1301-1319. Wiley 10.1111/evo.14490

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In adaptive radiations, single lineages rapidly diversify by adapting to many new niches. Little is known yet about the genomic mechanisms involved, i.e. the source of genetic variation or genomic architecture facilitating or constraining adaptive radiation. Here, we investigate genomic changes associated with repeated invasion of many different freshwater niches by threespine stickleback in the Haida Gwaii archipelago, Canada, by re-sequencing single genomes from one marine and 28 freshwater populations. We find 89 likely targets of parallel selection in the genome that are enriched for old standing genetic variation. In contrast to theoretical expectations, their genomic architecture is highly dispersed with little clustering. Candidate genes and genotype-environment correlations match the three major environmental axes predation regime, light environment and ecosystem size. In a niche space with these three dimensions, we find that the more divergent a new niche from the ancestral marine habitat, the more loci show signatures of parallel selection. Our findings suggest that the genomic architecture of parallel adaptation in adaptive radiation depends on the steepness of ecological gradients and the dimensionality of the niche space. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

08 Faculty of Science > Department of Biology > Institute of Ecology and Evolution (IEE)
08 Faculty of Science > Department of Biology > Institute of Ecology and Evolution (IEE) > Aquatic Ecology

UniBE Contributor:

Marques, David Alexander

Subjects:

500 Science > 570 Life sciences; biology

ISSN:

1558-5646

Publisher:

Wiley

Language:

English

Submitter:

Pubmed Import

Date Deposited:

12 Apr 2022 10:25

Last Modified:

12 Apr 2023 00:25

Publisher DOI:

10.1111/evo.14490

PubMed ID:

35398888

Uncontrolled Keywords:

Haida Gwaii adaptive radiation genomics niche shift niche space threespine stickleback

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/169232

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/169232

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