Comparative Outcomes After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Unconscious and Conscious Patients With Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest.

Spirito, Alessandro; Papadis, Athanasios; Vaisnora, Lukas; Iacovelli, Fortunato; Sardu, Celestino; Kavaliauskaite, Raminta; Lanz, Jonas; Temperli, Fabrice; Asatryan, Babken; Heg, Dik; Hunziker, Lukas; Windecker, Stephan; Räber, Lorenz; Valgimigli, Marco (2022). Comparative Outcomes After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Unconscious and Conscious Patients With Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest. JACC. Cardiovascular Interventions, 15(13), pp. 1338-1348. Elsevier 10.1016/j.jcin.2022.04.024

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BACKGROUND

Up to 70% of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) patients have a relevant coronary stenosis which may need revascularization. The short- and long-term ischemic and bleeding risk of unconscious and conscious OHCA patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is largely unknown.

OBJECTIVES

This study sought to compare the occurrence of 1-year outcomes after PCI between OHCA patients, stratified on the basis of state of consciousness, with patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) not preceded by OHCA.

METHODS

The study assessed the unadjusted and adjusted risk of cardiovascular events in a prospective single-center cohort of 9,303 consecutive PCI patients.

RESULTS

At 1 year, all-cause mortality was higher in unconscious (49.5%) but not in conscious OHCA (8.9%) patients than in ACS patients (8.0%), and both unconscious and conscious OHCA patients were more likely than ACS patients to experience definite stent thrombosis (4.4% and 3.5% vs 1.3%) and Bleeding Academic Research Consortium 3 or 5 bleeding (17.8% and 9.0% vs 5.1%). The higher hazards were largely determined by events occurring in the first 30 days. After multivariable adjustment, only unconscious OHCA patients remained at increased risk of death (adjusted HR: 3.27; 95% CI: 2.65-4.05), definite stent thrombosis (adjusted HR: 2.40; 95% CI: 1.30-4.43), and Bleeding Academic Research Consortium 3 or 5 bleeding (adjusted HR: 2.51; 95% CI: 1.82-3.47) at 1 year.

CONCLUSIONS

At 1 year after PCI, unconscious OHCA patients were at higher risk of death, definite stent thrombosis, and bleeding, while conscious OHCA patients had similar hazards compared with an all-comer ACS population without OHCA. Dedicated PCI strategies for OHCA patients taking into account their state of consciousness after resuscitation are warranted.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of Cardiovascular Disorders (DHGE) > Clinic of Cardiology
04 Faculty of Medicine > Pre-clinic Human Medicine > Department of Clinical Research (DCR)

UniBE Contributor:

Spirito, Alessandro, Papadis, Athanasios, Vaisnora, Lukas, Kavaliauskaite, Raminta, Lanz, Jonas, Temperli, Fabrice Gil, Asatryan, Babken, Heg, Dierik Hans, Hunziker Munsch, Lukas Christoph, Windecker, Stephan, Räber, Lorenz

Subjects:

600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health

ISSN:

1876-7605

Publisher:

Elsevier

Funders:

[229] UNSPECIFIED

Language:

English

Submitter:

Pubmed Import

Date Deposited:

08 Jul 2022 09:21

Last Modified:

20 Feb 2024 14:15

Publisher DOI:

10.1016/j.jcin.2022.04.024

PubMed ID:

35798477

Uncontrolled Keywords:

bleeding mortality out-of-hospital cardiac arrest percutaneous coronary intervention stent thrombosis

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/171182

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/171182

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