Relationship between tongue pressure and hand-grip strength: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Arakawa-Kaneko, Itsuka; Watarai, Yuko; Schimmel, Martin; Abou-Ayash, Samir (2022). Relationship between tongue pressure and hand-grip strength: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of oral rehabilitation, 49(11), pp. 1087-1105. Wiley 10.1111/joor.13362

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OBJECTIVES

Muscle strength decreases with age, causing a decline in physical and oro-facial function. However, the impact of physiological and pathophysiological factors on tongue pressure (TP) has not been clarified. The purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to compare and analyze TP and hand-grip strength (HGS) between individuals aged <60 years and >60 years, gender, and need for care (independent older adults (IC) and older adults receiving nursing-care (NC)). Furthermore, the effect of HGS in physical function on TP was examined.

METHODS

Human clinical studies reporting HGS and TP were searched systematically using PubMed and Ichushi-Web published from 1969 to Nov 2021. Random-effects meta-regressions were performed to compare between subgroups and to examine the association between HGS and TP (α<0.05).

RESULTS

Forty-four studies with a total of 10343 subjects were included. TP and HGS values were significantly higher in people aged <60 years relative to >60 years, and in IC relative to NC (all p<.001). Regarding gender, there was no significant difference in TP (p=.370). However, a significant gender-dependent difference in TP was observed in people aged <60 years (p<.001), but not in aged >60 years in IC group (p=.118) and aged >60 years in NC group (p=.895). There was a significant positive correlation of HGS and TP (p<.001).

CONCLUSIONS

Similar to decrease in HGS, age-related sarcopenia seems to have an effect on oro-facial muscles like the tongue. Research on rehabilitation measures for oro-facial muscle strength, similar to HGS might be beneficial to improve the personally acquired oro-facial potential.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > School of Dental Medicine > Department of Reconstructive Dentistry and Gerodontology

UniBE Contributor:

Schimmel, Martin, Abou-Ayash, Samir

Subjects:

600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health

ISSN:

1365-2842

Publisher:

Wiley

Language:

English

Submitter:

Pubmed Import

Date Deposited:

17 Aug 2022 09:34

Last Modified:

17 Aug 2023 00:25

Publisher DOI:

10.1111/joor.13362

PubMed ID:

35972300

Uncontrolled Keywords:

Frailty Geriatric Dentistry Hand Strength Muscle Strength Pressure Tongue

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/172112

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/172112

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