Real-Life Therapeutic Concentration Monitoring of Long-Acting Cabotegravir and Rilpivirine: Preliminary Results of an Ongoing Prospective Observational Study in Switzerland.

Thoueille, Paul; Alves Saldanha, Susana; Schaller, Fabian; Munting, Aline; Cavassini, Matthias; Braun, Dominique; Günthard, Huldrych F; Kusejko, Katharina; Surial, Bernard; Furrer, Hansjakob; Rauch, Andri; Ustero, Pilar; Calmy, Alexandra; Stoeckle, Marcel; Battegay, Manuel; Marzolini, Catia; Andre, Pascal; Guidi, Monia; Buclin, Thierry and Decosterd, Laurent A (2022). Real-Life Therapeutic Concentration Monitoring of Long-Acting Cabotegravir and Rilpivirine: Preliminary Results of an Ongoing Prospective Observational Study in Switzerland. Pharmaceutics, 14(8) MDPI 10.3390/pharmaceutics14081588

[img]
Preview
Text
pharmaceutics-14-01588-v2.pdf - Published Version
Available under License Creative Commons: Attribution (CC-BY).

Download (1MB) | Preview

SHCS#879 is an ongoing Switzerland-wide multicenter observational study conducted within the Swiss HIV Cohort Study (SHCS) for the prospective follow-up of people living with HIV (PLWH) receiving long-acting injectable cabotegravir-rilpivirine (LAI-CAB/RPV). All adults under LAI-CAB/RPV and part of SHCS are enrolled in the project. The study addresses an integrated strategy of treatment monitoring outside the stringent frame of controlled clinical trials, based on relevant patient characteristics, clinical factors, potential drug-drug interactions, and measurement of circulating blood concentrations. So far, 91 blood samples from 46 PLWH have been collected. Most individuals are less than 50 years old, with relatively few comorbidities and comedications. The observed concentrations are globally in accordance with the available values reported in the randomized clinical trials. Yet, low RPV concentrations not exceeding twice the reported protein-adjusted 90% inhibitory concentration have been observed. Data available at present confirm a considerable between-patient variability overall. Based on the growing amount of PK data accumulated during this ongoing study, population pharmacokinetic analysis will characterize individual concentration-time profiles of LAI-CAB/RPV along with their variability in a real-life setting and their association with treatment response and tolerability, thus bringing key data for therapeutic monitoring and precision dosage adjustment of this novel long-acting therapy.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of Haematology, Oncology, Infectious Diseases, Laboratory Medicine and Hospital Pharmacy (DOLS) > Clinic of Infectiology

UniBE Contributor:

Surial, Bernard, Furrer, Hansjakob, Rauch, Andri

Subjects:

600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health

ISSN:

1999-4923

Publisher:

MDPI

Language:

English

Submitter:

Pubmed Import

Date Deposited:

29 Aug 2022 14:52

Last Modified:

05 Dec 2022 16:23

Publisher DOI:

10.3390/pharmaceutics14081588

PubMed ID:

36015214

Uncontrolled Keywords:

cabotegravir long-acting antiretroviral therapy pharmacokinetic simulation pharmacokinetics population pharmacokinetic modeling rilpivirine therapeutic drug monitoring

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/172412

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/172412

Actions (login required)

Edit item Edit item
Provide Feedback