Over-expression of ICAM-1, VCAM-1 and ELAM-1 might influence tumor progression in colorectal cancer.

Maurer, Christoph A; Friess, Helmut; Kretschmann, Bodo; Wildi, Stefan; Müller, Christoph; Graber, Hans; Schilling, Martin; Büchler, Markus W (1998). Over-expression of ICAM-1, VCAM-1 and ELAM-1 might influence tumor progression in colorectal cancer. International journal of cancer, 79(1), pp. 76-81. Wiley-Blackwell 10.1002/(sici)1097-0215(19980220)79:1<76::aid-ijc15>3.0.co;2-f

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Adhesion molecules might play a role in tumor progression. We investigated expression of the adhesion molecules ICAM-1, VCAM-1 and ELAM-1 in 24 primary colorectal carcinomas using immuno-histochemistry and Northern blot analysis. Normal colonic tissue from the same patients served as controls. ICAM-1 immunostaining was restricted to the intercellular matrix and vascular endothelial cells. The vast majority of normal tissue samples revealed only faint ICAM-1 immunoreactivity. However, moderate to strong immunostaining was found in 86% of cancerous sections. The ICAM-1 immunoreaction was more intense in well-differentiated carcinomas as well as in the adenomatous parts and transition zones of cancers. Similarly, the cancers exhibited markedly enhanced VCAM-1 and ELAM-1 immunostaining in the endothelial cells of small blood vessels. The intense vascular immunostaining by ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 was associated with a strong presence of CD3-positive T lymphocytes, whereas ELAM-1 immunoreactivity did not correlate with round cell infiltration. On Northern blot analysis, ICAM-1, VCAM-1 and ELAM-1 mRNA levels were increased in 67%, 57% and 63% of carcinomas, respectively, in comparison with normal tissue samples. Densitometric analysis of Northern blots revealed an increase in ICAM-1 by 2.1-fold, an increase in VCAM-1 by 3.4-fold and an increase in ELAM-1 by 2.2-fold in cancerous tissues compared to normal controls. Over-expression of ICAM-I might prevent cell-cell disruption and, hence, tumor dissemination. Furthermore, over-expression of ICAM-1 and VCAM-1, but not ELAM-1, might favor host anti-tumor defense by trafficking of lymphocytes.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > Service Sector > Institute of Pathology
04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of Gastro-intestinal, Liver and Lung Disorders (DMLL) > Clinic of Visceral Surgery and Medicine > Visceral Surgery
04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of Gastro-intestinal, Liver and Lung Disorders (DMLL) > Clinic of Visceral Surgery and Medicine

UniBE Contributor:

Friess, Helmut, Müller, Christoph (C), Büchler, Markus Wolfgang

Subjects:

600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health
500 Science > 570 Life sciences; biology

ISSN:

0020-7136

Publisher:

Wiley-Blackwell

Language:

English

Submitter:

Christoph Müller

Date Deposited:

21 Sep 2022 13:00

Last Modified:

29 Mar 2023 23:38

Publisher DOI:

10.1002/(sici)1097-0215(19980220)79:1<76::aid-ijc15>3.0.co;2-f

PubMed ID:

9495363

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/172967

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/172967

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