Carbon footprint labels involving traffic lights foster sustainable food choices

Holenweger, Geraldine; Stöckli, Sabrina; Brügger, Adrian (2023). Carbon footprint labels involving traffic lights foster sustainable food choices. Food Quality and Preference, 106, p. 104813. Elsevier 10.1016/j.foodqual.2023.104813

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One reason consumers buy unsustainable products is that judging the environmental impact of food choices is very difficult. This study examines whether using carbon footprint labels to convey relevant impact information increases the tendency to choose low-carbon food items. In a pre-registered online experiment, 1,126 participants chose between low-CO2 and high-CO2 products 14 times (e.g., chili sin carne versus chili con carne or margarine versus butter). The two alternatives were either presented without labels (control), with a label communicating the food alternative’s relative sustainability within its food category (traffic light), with a label communicating the absolute carbon emissions in kg CO2 (absolute), or with a label communicating both the relative sustainability and absolute carbon emissions (combined). The results show that the traffic light label and the combined label increased the chance of choosing a low-CO2 (versus a high-CO2) food item. There were no interactions between carbon footprint labels and environmental concern / cognitive reflection. Our research contributes to the discussion on the effectiveness and practical relevance of carbon footprint labels by testing a specific traffic light design and demonstrating the limited impact of communicating absolute carbon emissions.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

03 Faculty of Business, Economics and Social Sciences > Department of Business Management > Institute of Innovation Management
03 Faculty of Business, Economics and Social Sciences > Department of Business Management > Institute of Innovation Management > Consumer Behavior

UniBE Contributor:

Holenweger, Geraldine, Stöckli, Sabrina (A), Gadient-Brügger, Adrian

Subjects:

600 Technology > 650 Management & public relations

ISSN:

0950-3293

Publisher:

Elsevier

Language:

English

Submitter:

Geraldine Holenweger

Date Deposited:

16 Feb 2023 13:48

Last Modified:

29 Mar 2023 23:38

Publisher DOI:

10.1016/j.foodqual.2023.104813

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/178496

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/178496

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