Identifying drivers of forest clearances in Switzerland

Troxler, David; Zabel, Astrid; Grêt-Regamey, Adrienne (2023). Identifying drivers of forest clearances in Switzerland. Forest policy and economics, 150, p. 102938. Elsevier Science 10.1016/j.forpol.2023.102938

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Deforestation is prohibited in Switzerland, as in most European countries. Nevertheless, exemptions from the ban on forest clearing may be granted, mostly for infrastructure purposes. However, surprisingly little is known about the drivers of deforestation outside of the tropics and developing countries. In this paper, we present results from a spatial econometric analysis of the drivers of forest clearances in Switzerland between 2001 and 2017. The analysis is based on a complete data set on forest clearances, which are defined as land-use and not just land-cover changes. We observe that landscape metrics are pertinent predictors of forest clearances in Switzerland. Unlike common findings on drivers of deforestation in the tropics, in Switzerland, (1) variables related to agriculture exhibited no explanatory power, (2) we found a positive effect of altitude on forest clearances in the Alps, and (3) a negative effect of the population density. We close by critically reviewing our results with regard to the use of spatial and non-spatial regression methods used in the analysis.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

10 Strategic Research Centers > Centre for Development and Environment (CDE)

UniBE Contributor:

Zabel von Felten, Astrid Mirjam

Subjects:

500 Science > 570 Life sciences; biology

ISSN:

1389-9341

Publisher:

Elsevier Science

Projects:

[803] Cluster: Land Resources

Language:

English

Submitter:

Melchior Peter Nussbaumer

Date Deposited:

09 Mar 2023 07:48

Last Modified:

12 Mar 2023 02:17

Publisher DOI:

10.1016/j.forpol.2023.102938

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/179679

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/179679

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