Landscape woody features, local management and vegetation composition shape moth communities in extensively managed grasslands

Kühne, Isabel; Arlettaz, Raphaël; Humbert, Jean-Yves (2022). Landscape woody features, local management and vegetation composition shape moth communities in extensively managed grasslands. Insect conservation and diversity, 15(6), pp. 739-751. Wiley 10.1111/icad.12600

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1. Agricultural intensification has led to a dramatic impoverishment of biodiversity.
Moths are not an exception: rapid declines of common and widespread species
have been reported and it is still not clear which conservation measures should be
applied to restore their populations.
2. We investigated how much of the variation in moth assemblages inhabiting extensively managed meadows in a region of high-intensity agriculture is explained by surrounding woody landscape features, meadow management and vegetation composition, and which specific variables are the most influential.
3. Results show that the percentage of forest and the length of hedgerows within a 250 m radius were especially important for forest macromoths, explaining 42% of variation in abundance and 23% of species richness, whereas meadow management played a relatively marginal role. The abundance of grassland macromoths was also positively influenced by the length of hedgerows in the landscape (combined with elevation it explained 10% of the variance), while it responded negatively to uncut refuge and to delayed mowing (7%). Regarding grassland macromoth species richness, the annual harvesting frequency was the main predictor (4%). In contrast, micromoth abundance was more influenced by meadow management, notably the date of the first cut (4%) and vegetation composition (8%, though not conclusive due to a single outlier), whereas landscape features explained nothing.
4. Altogether, these results demonstrate the importance of both woody features
within farmed landscapes and biodiversity-friendly meadow management for the
maintenance of integral moth communities.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

08 Faculty of Science > Department of Biology > Institute of Ecology and Evolution (IEE) > Conservation Biology
08 Faculty of Science > Department of Biology > Institute of Ecology and Evolution (IEE)

UniBE Contributor:

Kühne, Isabel, Arlettaz, Raphaël, Humbert, Jean-Yves

Subjects:

500 Science > 570 Life sciences; biology
300 Social sciences, sociology & anthropology > 330 Economics
500 Science > 590 Animals (Zoology)

ISSN:

1752-458X

Publisher:

Wiley

Language:

English

Submitter:

Olivier Roth

Date Deposited:

16 Mar 2023 08:39

Last Modified:

16 Mar 2023 23:27

Publisher DOI:

10.1111/icad.12600

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/180164

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/180164

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