The RNA export factor TbMex67 connects transcription and RNA export in Trypanosoma brucei and sets boundaries for RNA polymerase I.

Pozzi, Berta; Naguleswaran, Arunasalam; Florini, Francesca; Rezaei, Zahra; Roditi, Isabel (2023). The RNA export factor TbMex67 connects transcription and RNA export in Trypanosoma brucei and sets boundaries for RNA polymerase I. Nucleic acids research, 51(10), pp. 5177-5192. Oxford University Press 10.1093/nar/gkad251

[img]
Preview
Text
gkad251.pdf - Published Version
Available under License Creative Commons: Attribution (CC-BY).

Download (6MB) | Preview

TbMex67 is the major mRNA export factor known to date in trypanosomes, forming part of the docking platform within the nuclear pore. To explore its role in co-transcriptional mRNA export, recently reported in Trypanosoma brucei, pulse labelling of nascent RNAs with 5-ethynyl uridine (5-EU) was performed with cells depleted of TbMex67 and complemented with a dominant-negative mutant (TbMex67-DN). RNA polymerase (Pol) II transcription was unaffected, but the procyclin loci, which encode mRNAs transcribed by Pol I from internal sites on chromosomes 6 and 10, showed increased levels of 5-EU incorporation. This was due to Pol I readthrough transcription, which proceeded beyond the procyclin and procyclin-associated genes up to the Pol II transcription start site on the opposite strand. Complementation by TbMex67-DN also increased Pol I-dependent formation of R-loops and γ-histone 2A foci. The DN mutant exhibited reduced nuclear localisation and binding to chromatin compared to wild-type TbMex67. Together with its interaction with chromatin remodelling factor TbRRM1 and Pol II, and transcription-dependent association of Pol II with nucleoporins, our findings support a role for TbMex67 in connecting transcription and export in T. brucei. In addition, TbMex67 stalls readthrough by Pol I in specific contexts, thereby limiting R-loop formation and replication stress.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

08 Faculty of Science > Department of Biology > Institute of Cell Biology

UniBE Contributor:

Pozzi, Maria Berta, Naguleswaran, Arunasalam, Florini, Francesca, Roditi, Isabel

Subjects:

500 Science > 570 Life sciences; biology

ISSN:

1362-4962

Publisher:

Oxford University Press

Language:

English

Submitter:

Pubmed Import

Date Deposited:

19 Apr 2023 09:46

Last Modified:

10 Jun 2023 00:14

Publisher DOI:

10.1093/nar/gkad251

PubMed ID:

37070196

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/181838

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/181838

Actions (login required)

Edit item Edit item
Provide Feedback