Home Is Where the Smart Is: Development and Validation of the Cybersecurity Self-Efficacy in Smart Homes (CySESH) Scale

Borgert, Nele; Reithmaier, Oliver D.; Jansen, Luisa; Hillemann, Larina; Hussey, Ian; Elson, Malte (26 April 2023). Home Is Where the Smart Is: Development and Validation of the Cybersecurity Self-Efficacy in Smart Homes (CySESH) Scale. In: CHI '23: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (pp. 1-15). New York, NY, USA: ACM 10.1145/3544548.3580860

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The ubiquity of devices connected to the internet raises concerns about the security and privacy of smart homes. The effectiveness of interventions to support secure user behaviors is limited by a lack of validated instruments to measure relevant psychological constructs, such as self-efficacy – the belief that one is able to perform certain behaviors. We developed and validated the Cybersecurity Self-Efficacy in Smart Homes (CySESH) scale, a 12-item unidimensional measure of domain-specific self-efficacy beliefs, across five studies (N = 1247). Three pilot studies generated and refined an item pool. We report evidence from one initial and one major, preregistered validation study for (1) excellent reliability (α = 0.90), (2) convergent validity with self-efficacy in information security (rSEIS = 0.64, p < .001), and (3) discriminant validity with outcome expectations (rOE = 0.26, p < .001), self-esteem (rRSE = 0.17, p < .001), and optimism (rLOT-R = 0.18, p < .001). We discuss CySESH’s potential to advance future HCI research on cybersecurity, practitioner user assessments, and implications for consumer protection policy.

Item Type:

Conference or Workshop Item (Paper)

Division/Institute:

07 Faculty of Human Sciences > Institute of Psychology
07 Faculty of Human Sciences > Institute of Psychology > Psychology of Digitalization

UniBE Contributor:

Hussey, Ian, Elson, Malte

Subjects:

100 Philosophy > 150 Psychology

ISBN:

9781450394215

Publisher:

ACM

Language:

English

Submitter:

Malte Elson

Date Deposited:

25 Apr 2023 10:32

Last Modified:

10 Oct 2023 13:47

Publisher DOI:

10.1145/3544548.3580860

Additional Information:

CHI ’23: Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/181960

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/181960

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