CAR T cell-based immunotherapy and radiation therapy: potential, promises and risks.

Hovhannisyan, Lusine; Riether, Carsten; Aebersold, Daniel M; Medova, Michaela; Zimmer, Yitzhak (2023). CAR T cell-based immunotherapy and radiation therapy: potential, promises and risks. Molecular cancer, 22(1), p. 82. BioMed Central 10.1186/s12943-023-01775-1

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CAR T cell-based therapies have revolutionized the treatment of hematological malignancies such as leukemia and lymphoma within the last years. In contrast to the success in hematological cancers, the treatment of solid tumors with CAR T cells is still a major challenge in the field and attempts to overcome these hurdles have not been successful yet. Radiation therapy is used for management of various malignancies for decades and its therapeutic role ranges from local therapy to a priming agent in cancer immunotherapy. Combinations of radiation with immune checkpoint inhibitors have already proven successful in clinical trials. Therefore, a combination of radiation therapy may have the potential to overcome the current limitations of CAR T cell therapy in solid tumor entities. So far, only limited research was conducted in the area of CAR T cells and radiation. In this review we will discuss the potential and risks of such a combination in the treatment of cancer patients.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Review Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > Pre-clinic Human Medicine > BioMedical Research (DBMR) > DBMR Forschung Mu35 > Forschungsgruppe Radio-Onkologie
04 Faculty of Medicine > Pre-clinic Human Medicine > BioMedical Research (DBMR) > DBMR Forschung Mu35 > Forschungsgruppe Radio-Onkologie

04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of Haematology, Oncology, Infectious Diseases, Laboratory Medicine and Hospital Pharmacy (DOLS) > Clinic of Radiation Oncology
04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of Haematology, Oncology, Infectious Diseases, Laboratory Medicine and Hospital Pharmacy (DOLS) > Clinic of Medical Oncology

Graduate School:

Graduate School for Cellular and Biomedical Sciences (GCB)

UniBE Contributor:

Hovhannisyan, Lusine, Riether, Carsten, Aebersold, Daniel Matthias, Medova, Michaela, Zimmer, Yitzhak

Subjects:

600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health

ISSN:

1476-4598

Publisher:

BioMed Central

Language:

English

Submitter:

Pubmed Import

Date Deposited:

15 May 2023 09:42

Last Modified:

16 May 2023 15:27

Publisher DOI:

10.1186/s12943-023-01775-1

PubMed ID:

37173782

Uncontrolled Keywords:

CAR T cell therapy Immunotherapy Radiation therapy

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/182536

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/182536

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