Genetic studies of paired metabolomes reveal enzymatic and transport processes at the interface of plasma and urine.

Schlosser, Pascal; Scherer, Nora; Grundner-Culemann, Franziska; Monteiro-Martins, Sara; Haug, Stefan; Steinbrenner, Inga; Uluvar, Burulça; Wuttke, Matthias; Cheng, Yurong; Ekici, Arif B; Gyimesi, Gergely; Karoly, Edward D; Kotsis, Fruzsina; Mielke, Johanna; Gomez, Maria F; Yu, Bing; Grams, Morgan E; Coresh, Josef; Boerwinkle, Eric; Köttgen, Michael; ... (2023). Genetic studies of paired metabolomes reveal enzymatic and transport processes at the interface of plasma and urine. Nature genetics, 55(6), pp. 995-1008. Nature America 10.1038/s41588-023-01409-8

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The kidneys operate at the interface of plasma and urine by clearing molecular waste products while retaining valuable solutes. Genetic studies of paired plasma and urine metabolomes may identify underlying processes. We conducted genome-wide studies of 1,916 plasma and urine metabolites and detected 1,299 significant associations. Associations with 40% of implicated metabolites would have been missed by studying plasma alone. We detected urine-specific findings that provide information about metabolite reabsorption in the kidney, such as aquaporin (AQP)-7-mediated glycerol transport, and different metabolomic footprints of kidney-expressed proteins in plasma and urine that are consistent with their localization and function, including the transporters NaDC3 (SLC13A3) and ASBT (SLC10A2). Shared genetic determinants of 7,073 metabolite-disease combinations represent a resource to better understand metabolic diseases and revealed connections of dipeptidase 1 with circulating digestive enzymes and with hypertension. Extending genetic studies of the metabolome beyond plasma yields unique insights into processes at the interface of body compartments.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > Pre-clinic Human Medicine > BioMedical Research (DBMR) > Unit Childrens Hospital > Forschungsgruppe Nephrologie / Hypertonie
04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of Dermatology, Urology, Rheumatology, Nephrology, Osteoporosis (DURN) > Clinic of Nephrology and Hypertension

UniBE Contributor:

Gyimesi, Gergely (A), Hediger, Matthias

Subjects:

600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health

ISSN:

1061-4036

Publisher:

Nature America

Language:

English

Submitter:

Pubmed Import

Date Deposited:

07 Jun 2023 12:14

Last Modified:

14 Jun 2023 00:16

Publisher DOI:

10.1038/s41588-023-01409-8

PubMed ID:

37277652

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/183193

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/183193

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