Peri-implantitis and systemic inflammation: A critical update.

Assery, Nasser M; Jurado, Carlos A; Assery, Mansour K; Afrashtehfar, Kelvin I. (2023). Peri-implantitis and systemic inflammation: A critical update. The Saudi dental journal, 35(5), pp. 443-450. Elsevier 10.1016/j.sdentj.2023.04.005

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Peri-implantitis is an inflammatory condition induced by bacterial biofilm that affects the soft and hard tissues surrounding dental implants, compromising the success of implant therapy. Recent studies have highlighted the potential links between peri-implant health and systemic inflammation, including uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, psychological stress, cardiovascular disease, obesity, and infectious diseases such as COVID-19. As an inflammatory disease, peri-implantitis may trigger systemic inflammation by elevating circulating levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, which could have unknown impacts on overall health. While the relationship between periodontal health and systemic conditions is better understood, the association between peri-implant disease and systemic inflammation remains unclear. Therefore, this comprehensive review aims to summarize the most recent evidence on the relationship between peri-implantitis and systemic inflammation, focusing on biological complications, microbiology, and biomarkers. This review aims to enhance our understanding of the links between peri-implantitis and systemic inflammation and promote further research in this field by discussing the latest insights and clinical implications.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Review Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > School of Dental Medicine > Department of Reconstructive Dentistry and Gerodontology

UniBE Contributor:

Afrashtehfar, Kelvin Ian

ISSN:

1013-9052

Publisher:

Elsevier

Language:

English

Submitter:

Pubmed Import

Date Deposited:

02 Aug 2023 08:46

Last Modified:

02 Aug 2023 08:56

Publisher DOI:

10.1016/j.sdentj.2023.04.005

PubMed ID:

37520600

Uncontrolled Keywords:

Biological complications Biomarkers Cardiovascular disease Dental implants Inflammation Microbiology Peri-implantitis Systemic disease

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/185152

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/185152

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