Deep Generative Models: The winning key for large and easily accessible ECG datasets?

Monachino, Giuliana; Zanchi, Beatrice; Fiorillo, Luigi; Conte, Giulio; Auricchio, Angelo; Tzovara, Athina; Faraci, Francesca Dalia (2023). Deep Generative Models: The winning key for large and easily accessible ECG datasets? Computers in biology and medicine, 167(107655), p. 107655. Pergamon 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2023.107655

[img]
Preview
Text
1-s2.0-S0010482523011204-main.pdf - Published Version
Available under License Creative Commons: Attribution (CC-BY).

Download (2MB) | Preview

Large high-quality datasets are essential for building powerful artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms capable of supporting advancement in cardiac clinical research. However, researchers working with electrocardiogram (ECG) signals struggle to get access and/or to build one. The aim of the present work is to shed light on a potential solution to address the lack of large and easily accessible ECG datasets. Firstly, the main causes of such a lack are identified and examined. Afterward, the potentials and limitations of cardiac data generation via deep generative models (DGMs) are deeply analyzed. These very promising algorithms have been found capable not only of generating large quantities of ECG signals but also of supporting data anonymization processes, to simplify data sharing while respecting patients' privacy. Their application could help research progress and cooperation in the name of open science. However several aspects, such as a standardized synthetic data quality evaluation and algorithm stability, need to be further explored.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Review Article)

Division/Institute:

08 Faculty of Science > Institute of Computer Science (INF) > Cognitive Computational Neuroscience (CCN)
04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of Head Organs and Neurology (DKNS) > Clinic of Neurology
08 Faculty of Science > Institute of Computer Science (INF)

UniBE Contributor:

Monachino, Giuliana, Tzovara, Athina

Subjects:

000 Computer science, knowledge & systems
600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health
500 Science > 510 Mathematics

ISSN:

0010-4825

Publisher:

Pergamon

Language:

English

Submitter:

Pubmed Import

Date Deposited:

21 Nov 2023 15:40

Last Modified:

13 Mar 2024 13:15

Publisher DOI:

10.1016/j.compbiomed.2023.107655

PubMed ID:

37976830

Uncontrolled Keywords:

Anonymization Data augmentation Data scarcity Data sharing Deep generative models Diffusion models ECG synthesis GAN Open science Variational autoencoders

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/189142

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/189142

Actions (login required)

Edit item Edit item
Provide Feedback