High-resolution grids of daily air temperature for Peru - the new PISCOt v1.2 dataset.

Huerta, Adrian; Aybar, Cesar; Imfeld, Noemi; Correa, Kris; Felipe-Obando, Oscar; Rau, Pedro; Drenkhan, Fabian; Lavado-Casimiro, Waldo (2023). High-resolution grids of daily air temperature for Peru - the new PISCOt v1.2 dataset. Scientific data, 10(1), p. 847. Nature Publishing Group 10.1038/s41597-023-02777-w

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Gridded high-resolution climate datasets are increasingly important for a wide range of modelling applications. Here we present PISCOt (v1.2), a novel high spatial resolution (0.01°) dataset of daily air temperature for entire Peru (1981-2020). The dataset development involves four main steps: (i) quality control; (ii) gap-filling; (iii) homogenisation of weather stations, and (iv) spatial interpolation using additional data, a revised calculation sequence and an enhanced version control. This improved methodological framework enables capturing complex spatial variability of maximum and minimum air temperature at a more accurate scale compared to other existing datasets (e.g. PISCOt v1.1, ERA5-Land, TerraClimate, CHIRTS). PISCOt performs well with mean absolute errors of 1.4 °C and 1.2 °C for maximum and minimum air temperature, respectively. For the first time, PISCOt v1.2 adequately captures complex climatology at high spatiotemporal resolution and therefore provides a substantial improvement for numerous applications at local-regional level. This is particularly useful in view of data scarcity and urgently needed model-based decision making for climate change, water balance and ecosystem assessment studies in Peru.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

08 Faculty of Science > Institute of Geography

UniBE Contributor:

Huerta Julca, Adrian Marko, Imfeld, Noemi

Subjects:

900 History > 910 Geography & travel

ISSN:

2052-4463

Publisher:

Nature Publishing Group

Language:

English

Submitter:

Pubmed Import

Date Deposited:

04 Dec 2023 12:21

Last Modified:

10 Dec 2023 02:30

Publisher DOI:

10.1038/s41597-023-02777-w

PubMed ID:

38040747

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/189782

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/189782

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