An Open‐Source, Physics‐Based, Tropical Cyclone Downscaling Model With Intensity‐Dependent Steering

Lin, Jonathan; Rousseau‐Rizzi, Raphael; Lee, Chia‐Ying; Sobel, Adam (2023). An Open‐Source, Physics‐Based, Tropical Cyclone Downscaling Model With Intensity‐Dependent Steering. Journal of advances in modeling earth systems : JAMES, 15(11) American Geophysical Union 10.1029/2023MS003686

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An open-source, physics-based tropical cyclone (TC) downscaling model is developed, in order to generate a large climatology of TCs. The model is composed of three primary components: (a) a random seeding process that determines genesis, (b) an intensity-dependent beta-advection model that determines the track, and (c) a non-linear differential equation set that determines the intensification rate. The model is entirely forced by the large-scale environment. Downscaling ERA5 reanalysis data shows that the model is generally able to reproduce observed TC climatology, such as the global seasonal cycle, genesis locations, track density, and lifetime maximum intensity distributions. Inter-annual variability in TC count and power-dissipation is also well captured, on both basin-wide and global scales. Regional TC hazard estimated by this model is also analyzed using return period maps and curves. In particular, the model is able to reasonably capture the observed return period curves of landfall intensity in various sub-basins around the globe. The incorporation of an intensity-dependent steering flow is shown to lead to regionally dependent changes in power dissipation and return periods. Advantages and disadvantages of this model, compared to other downscaling models, are also discussed.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

08 Faculty of Science > Institute of Geography > Physical Geography > Unit Impact
08 Faculty of Science > Institute of Geography
08 Faculty of Science > Institute of Geography > Physical Geography

Subjects:

500 Science
500 Science > 550 Earth sciences & geology
900 History > 910 Geography & travel

ISSN:

1942-2466

Publisher:

American Geophysical Union

Funders:

[4] Swiss National Science Foundation ; [UNSPECIFIED] Palisades Geophysical Institute, Columbia University ; [UNSPECIFIED] U.S. Department of Energy

Language:

English

Submitter:

Lara Maude Zinkl

Date Deposited:

16 Apr 2024 12:40

Last Modified:

16 Apr 2024 12:40

Publisher DOI:

10.1029/2023MS003686

Additional Information:

Raphaël Rousseau-Rizzi is a former member of the Climate Impact Group at University of Bern

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/195815

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/195815

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