Ferenci, Peter; Asselah, Tarik; Foster, Graham R; Zeuzem, Stefan; Sarrazin, Christoph; Moreno, Christophe; Ouzan, Denis; Maevskaya, Marina; Calinas, Filipe; Morano, Luis E; Crespo, Javier; Dufour, Jean-François; Bourlière, Marc; Agarwal, Kosh; Forton, Daniel; Schuchmann, Marcus; Zehnter, Elmar; Nishiguchi, Shuhei; Omata, Masao; Kukolj, George; ... (2015). STARTVerso1: A randomized trial of faldaprevir plus pegylated interferon/ribavirin for chronic HCV genotype-1 infection. Journal of hepatology, 62(6), pp. 1246-1255. Elsevier 10.1016/j.jhep.2014.12.024
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BACKGROUND & AIMS
The efficacy and tolerability of faldaprevir, a potent hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS3/4A protease inhibitor, plus peginterferon and ribavirin was assessed in a double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 study of treatment-naïve patients with HCV genotype-1 infection.
METHODS
Patients were randomly assigned (1:2:2) to peginterferon/ribavirin plus: placebo (arm 1, n=132) for 24 weeks; faldaprevir (120 mg, once daily) for 12 or 24 weeks (arm 2, n=259); or faldaprevir (240 mg, once daily) for 12 weeks (arm 3, n=261). In arms 2 and 3, patients with early treatment success (HCV RNA <25 IU/mL at week 4 and undetectable at week 8) stopped all treatment at week 24. Other patients received peginterferon/ribavirin until week 48 unless they met futility criteria. The primary endpoint was sustained virologic response 12 weeks post-treatment (SVR12).
RESULTS
SVR12 was achieved by 52%, 79%, and 80% of patients in arms 1, 2, and 3, respectively (estimated difference for arms 2 and 3 versus arm 1: 27%, 95% confidence interval 17%-36%; and 29%, 95% confidence interval, 19%-38%, respectively; P<.0001 for both). Early treatment success was achieved by 87% (arm 2) and 89% (arm 3) of patients, of whom 86% and 89% achieved SVR12. Adverse event rates were similar among groups; few adverse events led to discontinuation of all regimen components.
CONCLUSIONS
Faldaprevir plus peginterferon/ribavirin significantly increased SVR12, compared with peginterferon/ribavirin, in treatment-naïve patients with HCV genotype-1 infection. There do not seem to be any differences in responses of patients given once-daily 120 or 240 mg faldaprevir.
Item Type: |
Journal Article (Original Article) |
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Division/Institute: |
04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of Gastro-intestinal, Liver and Lung Disorders (DMLL) > Clinic of Visceral Surgery and Medicine > Hepatology |
UniBE Contributor: |
Dufour, Jean-François |
Subjects: |
600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health |
ISSN: |
0168-8278 |
Publisher: |
Elsevier |
Language: |
English |
Submitter: |
Lilian Karin Smith-Wirth |
Date Deposited: |
20 Apr 2015 09:59 |
Last Modified: |
05 Dec 2022 14:45 |
Publisher DOI: |
10.1016/j.jhep.2014.12.024 |
PubMed ID: |
25559324 |
Uncontrolled Keywords: |
Clinical trial; DAA; Early treatment success; NS3/4A protease inhibitor; Phase 3; SVR12 |
BORIS DOI: |
10.7892/boris.67159 |
URI: |
https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/67159 |