Lyck, Ruth; Enzmann, Gaby (2015). The physiological roles of ICAM-1 and ICAM-2 in neutrophil migration into tissues. Current opinion in hematology, 22(1), pp. 53-59. Wolters Kluwer Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 10.1097/MOH.0000000000000103
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PURPOSE OF REVIEW
Neutrophil extravasation from the blood into tissues is initiated by tethering and rolling of neutrophils on endothelial cells, followed by neutrophil integrin activation and shear resistant arrest, crawling, diapedesis and breaching the endothelial basement membrane harbouring pericytes. Endothelial intercellular cell adhesion molecule (ICAM)-1 and ICAM-2, in conjunction with ICAM-1 on pericytes, critically contribute to each step. In addition, epithelial ICAM-1 is involved in neutrophil migration to peri-epithelial sites. The most recent findings on the role of ICAM-1 and ICAM-2 for neutrophil migration into tissues will be reviewed here.
RECENT FINDINGS
Signalling via endothelial ICAM-1 and ICAM-2 contributes to stiffness of the endothelial cells at sites of chronic inflammation and junctional maturation, respectively. Endothelial ICAM-2 contributes to neutrophil crawling and initiation of paracellular diapedesis, which then proceeds independent of ICAM-2. Substantial transcellular neutrophil diapedesis across the blood-brain barrier is strictly dependent on endothelial ICAM-1 and ICAM-2. Endothelial ICAM-1 or ICAM-2 is involved in neutrophil-mediated plasma leakage. ICAM-1 on pericytes assists the final step of neutrophil extravasation. Epithelial ICAM-1 rather indirectly promotes neutrophil migration to peri-epithelial sites.
SUMMARY
ICAM-1 and ICAM-2 are involved in each step of neutrophil extravasation, and have redundant but also distinct functions. Analysis of the role of endothelial ICAM-1 requires simultaneous consideration of ICAM-2.
Item Type: |
Journal Article (Review Article) |
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Division/Institute: |
04 Faculty of Medicine > Pre-clinic Human Medicine > Theodor Kocher Institute |
UniBE Contributor: |
Lyck, Ruth, Enzmann, Gaby |
Subjects: |
600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health |
ISSN: |
1065-6251 |
Publisher: |
Wolters Kluwer Lippincott Williams & Wilkins |
Language: |
English |
Submitter: |
Ursula Zingg-Zünd |
Date Deposited: |
14 Mar 2016 15:02 |
Last Modified: |
05 Dec 2022 14:52 |
Publisher DOI: |
10.1097/MOH.0000000000000103 |
PubMed ID: |
25427141 |
BORIS DOI: |
10.7892/boris.77346 |
URI: |
https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/77346 |
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