The helicase DDX41 recognizes the bacterial secondary messengers cyclic di-GMP and cyclic di-AMP to activate a type I interferon immune response.

Parvatiyar, Kislay; Zhang, Zhiqiang; Teles, Rosane M; Ouyang, Songying; Jiang, Yan; Iyer, Shankar S; Zaver, Shivam A; Schenk, Mirjam; Zeng, Shang; Zhong, Wenwan; Liu, Zhi-Jie; Modlin, Robert L; Liu, Yong-jun; Cheng, Genhong (2012). The helicase DDX41 recognizes the bacterial secondary messengers cyclic di-GMP and cyclic di-AMP to activate a type I interferon immune response. Nature immunology, 13(12), pp. 1155-1161. Nature Publishing Group 10.1038/ni.2460

Text 23142775.pdf - Published Version Restricted to registered users only Available under License Publisher holds Copyright. Download (1MB)

The induction of type I interferons by the bacterial secondary messengers cyclic di-GMP (c-di-GMP) or cyclic di-AMP (c-di-AMP) is dependent on a signaling axis that involves the adaptor STING, the kinase TBK1 and the transcription factor IRF3. Here we identified the heliase DDX41 as a pattern-recognition receptor (PRR) that sensed both c-di-GMP and c-di-AMP. DDX41 specifically and directly interacted with c-di-GMP. Knockdown of DDX41 via short hairpin RNA in mouse or human cells inhibited the induction of genes encoding molecules involved in the innate immune response and resulted in defective activation of STING, TBK1 and IRF3 in response to c-di-GMP or c-di-AMP. Our results suggest a mechanism whereby c-di-GMP and c-di-AMP are detected by DDX41, which forms a complex with STING to signal to TBK1-IRF3 and activate the interferon response.

Interest & Impact

Downloads

2 since deposited on 25 Jul 2017
0 in the past 12 months

Citations

5 Citations in Web of Science ®
6 Citations in Scopus

Search

in Google Scholar™

Services

Actions (login required)

Edit item

Actions (login required)

Edit item