Predicting drug efficacy in chronic low back pain by quantitative sensory tests.

Schliessbach, J; Siegenthaler, A; Bütikofer, Lukas; Vuilleumier, Pascal Henri; Jüni, P; Stamer, Ulrike; Arendt-Nielsen, L; Curatolo, M (2018). Predicting drug efficacy in chronic low back pain by quantitative sensory tests. European journal of pain, 22(5), pp. 973-988. Wiley-Blackwell 10.1002/ejp.1183

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BACKGROUND

Drugs are prescribed for chronic low back pain without knowing in advance whether a patient will respond to them or not. Quantitative sensory tests (QST) can discriminate patients according to sensory phenotype, possibly reflecting underlying mechanisms of pain processing. QST may therefore be a screening tool to identify potential responders to a certain drug. The aim of this study was to investigate whether QST can predict analgesic effects of oxycodone, imipramine and clobazam in chronic low back pain.

METHODS

Oxycodone 15 mg (n = 50), imipramine 75 mg (n = 50) and clobazam 20 mg (n = 49) were compared to active placebo tolterodine 1 mg in a randomized, double-blinded, crossover fashion. Electrical, pressure and thermal QST were performed at baseline and after 1 and 2 h. Pain intensity was assessed on a 0-10 numeric rating scale every 30 min for up to 2 h. The ability of baseline QST to predict pain reduction after 2 h was analysed using linear mixed models. Genetic variants of drug-metabolizing enzymes and genes affecting pain sensitivity were examined as covariables.

RESULTS

No predictor of analgesic effect was found for oxycodone and clobazam. Thermal QST was associated with analgesic effect of imipramine: patients more sensitive to heat or cold were more likely to experience an effect of imipramine. Pharmacogenetic variants and pain-related candidate genes were not associated with drug efficacy.

CONCLUSIONS

Thermal QST have the potential to predict imipramine effect in chronic low back pain. Oxycodone and clobazam effects could not be predicted by any of the selected QST or genetic variants.

SIGNIFICANCE

Predicting drug efficacy in chronic low back pain remains difficult. There is some evidence that patients more sensitive to heat and cold pain respond better to imipramine.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of Intensive Care, Emergency Medicine and Anaesthesiology (DINA) > Clinic and Policlinic for Anaesthesiology and Pain Therapy
04 Faculty of Medicine > Pre-clinic Human Medicine > Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (ISPM)
04 Faculty of Medicine > Pre-clinic Human Medicine > Department of Clinical Research (DCR)

UniBE Contributor:

Schliessbach, Jürg, Bütikofer, Lukas (B), Vuilleumier, Pascal Henri, Stamer, Ulrike

Subjects:

600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health
300 Social sciences, sociology & anthropology > 360 Social problems & social services

ISSN:

1090-3801

Publisher:

Wiley-Blackwell

Language:

English

Submitter:

Tanya Karrer

Date Deposited:

08 Feb 2018 15:04

Last Modified:

20 Feb 2024 14:16

Publisher DOI:

10.1002/ejp.1183

PubMed ID:

29363217

BORIS DOI:

10.7892/boris.110773

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/110773

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